If you lived in Panama instead of Ghana, you would:

Health

be 26.7% less likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Ghana, 1.5% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2024. In Panama, that number is 1.1% of people as of 2024.

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live 14.1 years longer

In Ghana, the average life expectancy is 66 years (63 years for men, 68 years for women) as of 2024. In Panama, that number is 80 years (77 years for men, 83 years for women) as of 2024.

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see 14.2 times more spent on your healthcare

Ghana spends $234 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Panama spends $3,318 as of 2023.

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have 6.1 times more doctors per person

Ghana has 2.7 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2023. Panama has 16.2 as of 2022.

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have 62.5% more access to essential health services

Ghana scores 48 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Panama scores 78 as of 2021.

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be 38.2% less likely to die by suicide

Ghana has a suicide rate of 5.3 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Panama, it is 3.3 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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be 2.6 times more likely to be obese

In Ghana, 14.6% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Panama, that number is 37.7% of people as of 2024.

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Economy

make 6.1 times more money

Ghana has a GDP per capita of $3,257 as of 2025, while in Panama, the GDP per capita is $19,790 as of 2025.

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be 2.8 times more likely to be unemployed

In Ghana, 3.0% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Panama, that number is 8.4% as of 2025.

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Life

be 84.2% less likely to die during childbirth

In Ghana, approximately 234.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Panama, 37.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 25.8% more likely to be literate

In Ghana, the literacy rate is 76.5% as of 2021. In Panama, it is 96.2% as of 2024.

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be 56.4% less likely to die during infancy

In Ghana, approximately 27.5 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Panama, on the other hand, 12.0 children do as of 2024.

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have 38.8% fewer children

In Ghana, there are approximately 25.9 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Panama, there are 15.9 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 15.1% less on education

Ghana spends 2.9% of its total GDP on education as of 2022. Panama spends 2.5% of total GDP on education as of 2023.

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spend 2.8 times more on healthcare

Ghana spends 3.0% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Panama, that number is 8.3% of GDP as of 2023.

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Geography

see 4.6 times more coastline

Ghana has a total of 539 km of coastline. In Panama, that number is 2,490 km.

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Safety

be 71.8% less likely to die in a road accident

In Ghana, road accidents kill 25.9 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Panama, they kill 7.3 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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be 6.4 times more likely to be murdered

Ghana has a homicide rate of 1.8 per 100,000 people as of 2022. In Panama, that number is 11.7 per 100,000 as of 2023.

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be 60.1% less likely to feel safe walking alone at night

In Ghana, 83% of people feel safe walking alone at night as of 2019. In Panama, that number is 33% as of 2016.

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Infrastructure

find 27.5 times more home broadband

Ghana has 0.7 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Panama has 18.1 as of 2023.

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live with 85.7% less strain on fresh water

Ghana withdraws 6% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Panama withdraws 1% as of 2022.

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use 4.8 times more electricity

Ghana uses 565 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Panama uses 2,715 kWh as of 2023.

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Environment

be 80.9% less likely to die from air pollution

In Ghana, air pollution causes 89.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Panama, it causes 17.0 as of 2019.

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emit 3.9 times more CO2

Ghana emits 0.7 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Panama emits 2.7 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2016–2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook. How we calculate this

Panama: At a glance

Panama is a sovereign country in Central America/Caribbean, with a total land area of approximately 74,340 sq km. Explored and settled by the Spanish in the 16th century, Panama broke with Spain in 1821 and joined a union of Colombia, Ecuador, and Venezuela - named the Republic of Gran Colombia. When the latter dissolved in 1830, Panama remained part of Colombia. With US backing, Panama seceded from Colombia in 1903 and promptly signed a treaty with the US allowing for the construction of a canal and US sovereignty over a strip of land on either side of the structure (the Panama Canal Zone). The Panama Canal was built by the US Army Corps of Engineers between 1904 and 1914. In 1977, an agreement was signed for the complete transfer of the Canal from the US to Panama by the end of the century. Certain portions of the Zone and increasing responsibility over the Canal were turned over in the subsequent decades. With US help, dictator Manuel NORIEGA was deposed in 1989. The entire Panama Canal, the area supporting the Canal, and remaining US military bases were transferred to Panama by the end of 1999. In October 2006, Panamanians approved an ambitious plan (estimated to cost $5.3 billion) to expand the Canal. The project, which began in 2007 and could double the Canal's capacity, is expected to be completed in 2015.
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