If you lived in Uganda instead of Ghana, you would:

Health

live 2.8 years longer

In Ghana, the average life expectancy is 66 years (63 years for men, 68 years for women) as of 2024. In Uganda, that number is 68 years (65 years for men, 71 years for women) as of 2024.

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be 34.9% less likely to be obese

In Ghana, 14.6% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Uganda, that number is 9.5% of people as of 2024.

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be 3.3 times more likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Ghana, 1.5% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2024. In Uganda, that number is 4.9% of people as of 2024.

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see 40.8% less spent on your healthcare

Ghana spends $234 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Uganda spends $139 as of 2023.

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have 28.2% fewer doctors per person

Ghana has 2.7 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2023. Uganda has 1.9 as of 2022.

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Economy

make 63.0% less money

Ghana has a GDP per capita of $3,257 as of 2025, while in Uganda, the GDP per capita is $1,206 as of 2025.

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Life

be 27.4% less likely to die during childbirth

In Ghana, approximately 234.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Uganda, 170.0 women do as of 2023.

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have 32.9% more children

In Ghana, there are approximately 25.9 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Uganda, there are 34.4 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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be 30.5% more likely to die during infancy

In Ghana, approximately 27.5 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Uganda, on the other hand, 35.9 children do as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 42.5% less likely to have access to electricity

In Ghana, approximately 90% of people have electricity access (98% in urban areas, and 78% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Uganda, that number is 52% of people on average (76% in urban areas, and 42% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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be 87.6% less likely to have internet access

In Ghana, approximately 72.2% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Uganda, about 8.9% do as of 2024.

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be 29.9% less likely to have access to drinking water

In Ghana, approximately 90% of people have access to drinking water (99% in urban areas, and 76% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Uganda, that number is 63% of people on average (80% in urban areas, and 57% in rural areas) as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 12.0% less on education

Ghana spends 2.9% of its total GDP on education as of 2022. Uganda spends 2.6% of total GDP on education as of 2022.

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spend 43.7% more on healthcare

Ghana spends 3.0% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Uganda, that number is 4.2% of GDP as of 2023.

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Safety

be 38.2% less likely to die in a road accident

In Ghana, road accidents kill 25.9 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Uganda, they kill 16.0 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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be 4.9 times more likely to be murdered

Ghana has a homicide rate of 1.8 per 100,000 people as of 2022. In Uganda, that number is 9.0 per 100,000 as of 2023.

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Infrastructure

find 68.2% less home broadband

Ghana has 0.7 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Uganda has 0.2 as of 2024.

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use 83.1% less electricity

Ghana uses 565 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Uganda uses 95 kWh as of 2023.

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Environment

be 32.6% less likely to die from air pollution

In Ghana, air pollution causes 89.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Uganda, it causes 60.0 as of 2019.

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emit 75.7% less CO2

Ghana emits 0.7 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Uganda emits 0.2 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2022–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this

Uganda: At a glance

Uganda is a sovereign country in Africa, with a total land area of approximately 197,100 sq km. The colonial boundaries created by Britain to delimit Uganda grouped together a wide range of ethnic groups with different political systems and cultures. These differences prevented the establishment of a working political community after independence was achieved in 1962. The dictatorial regime of Idi AMIN (1971-79) was responsible for the deaths of some 300,000 opponents; guerrilla war and human rights abuses under Milton OBOTE (1980-85) claimed at least another 100,000 lives. The rule of Yoweri MUSEVENI since 1986 has brought relative stability and economic growth to Uganda. A constitutional referendum in 2005 cancelled a 19-year ban on multi-party politics.
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How big is Uganda compared to Ghana? See an in-depth size comparison.

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