Quality of life comparison
If you lived in Ethiopia instead of Ghana, you would:
Health
be 53.3% less likely to be living with HIV/AIDS
In Ghana, 1.5% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2024. In Ethiopia, that number is 0.7% of people as of 2024.
live 1.9 years longer
In Ghana, the average life expectancy is 66 years (63 years for men, 68 years for women) as of 2024. In Ethiopia, that number is 68 years (64 years for men, 71 years for women) as of 2024.
be 79.9% less likely to be obese
In Ghana, 14.6% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Ethiopia, that number is 2.9% of people as of 2024.
see 63.4% less spent on your healthcare
Ghana spends $234 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Ethiopia spends $86 as of 2023.
have 46.2% fewer doctors per person
Ghana has 2.7 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2023. Ethiopia has 1.4 as of 2023.
have 27.1% less access to essential health services
Ghana scores 48 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Ethiopia scores 35 as of 2021.
be 14.1% more likely to die by suicide
Ghana has a suicide rate of 5.3 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Ethiopia, it is 6.1 per 100,000 as of 2021.
Economy
be 11.4% more likely to be unemployed
In Ghana, 3.0% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Ethiopia, that number is 3.3% as of 2025.
make 71.4% less money
Ghana has a GDP per capita of $3,257 as of 2025, while in Ethiopia, the GDP per capita is $933 as of 2025.
Life
be 16.7% less likely to die during childbirth
In Ghana, approximately 234.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Ethiopia, 195.0 women do as of 2023.
have 21.4% more children
In Ghana, there are approximately 25.9 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Ethiopia, there are 31.5 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.
be 21.0% less likely to be literate
In Ghana, the literacy rate is 76.5% as of 2021. In Ethiopia, it is 60.5% as of 2022.
be 25.5% more likely to die during infancy
In Ghana, approximately 27.5 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Ethiopia, on the other hand, 34.5 children do as of 2024.
Basic Needs
be 38.1% less likely to have access to electricity
In Ghana, approximately 90% of people have electricity access (98% in urban areas, and 78% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Ethiopia, that number is 55% of people on average (95% in urban areas, and 44% in rural areas) as of 2023.
be 69.6% less likely to have internet access
In Ghana, approximately 72.2% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Ethiopia, about 21.9% do as of 2024.
be 38.2% less likely to have access to drinking water
In Ghana, approximately 90% of people have access to drinking water (99% in urban areas, and 76% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Ethiopia, that number is 56% of people on average (83% in urban areas, and 47% in rural areas) as of 2024.
Expenditures
spend 21.0% less on education
Ghana spends 2.9% of its total GDP on education as of 2022. Ethiopia spends 2.3% of total GDP on education as of 2024.
Safety
be 31.7% less likely to die in a road accident
In Ghana, road accidents kill 25.9 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Ethiopia, they kill 17.7 per 100,000 as of 2021.
Infrastructure
find 10.6% less home broadband
Ghana has 0.7 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Ethiopia has 0.6 as of 2024.
live with 5.1 times more strain on fresh water
Ghana withdraws 6% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Ethiopia withdraws 32% as of 2022.
use 80.1% less electricity
Ghana uses 565 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Ethiopia uses 113 kWh as of 2023.
Environment
be 48.3% less likely to die from air pollution
In Ghana, air pollution causes 89.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Ethiopia, it causes 46.0 as of 2019.
emit 78.6% less CO2
Ghana emits 0.7 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Ethiopia emits 0.1 tonnes as of 2024.
Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this
Compare further: Ghana vs. Ethiopia
Ethiopia: At a glance
How big is Ethiopia compared to Ghana? See an in-depth size comparison.