If you lived in Niger instead of Gambia, you would:

Health

be 84.6% less likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Gambia, 1.3% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2024. In Niger, that number is 0.2% of people as of 2024.

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be 45.4% less likely to be obese

In Gambia, 12.4% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Niger, that number is 6.8% of people as of 2024.

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live 4.6 years less

In Gambia, the average life expectancy is 66 years (64 years for men, 68 years for women) as of 2024. In Niger, that number is 61 years (60 years for men, 62 years for women) as of 2024.

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see 18.7% less spent on your healthcare

Gambia spends $94 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Niger spends $76 as of 2023.

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have 57.8% fewer doctors per person

Gambia has 0.9 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2023. Niger has 0.4 as of 2023.

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have 23.9% less access to essential health services

Gambia scores 46 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Niger scores 35 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 94.0% less likely to be unemployed

In Gambia, 6.5% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Niger, that number is 0.4% as of 2025.

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be 22.8% less likely to live below the poverty line

In Gambia, 53.4% live below the poverty line as of 2020. In Niger, however, that number is 41.2% as of 2021.

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make 15.6% less money

Gambia has a GDP per capita of $919 as of 2025, while in Niger, the GDP per capita is $775 as of 2025.

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Life

have 38.7% more children

In Gambia, there are approximately 29.9 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Niger, there are 41.4 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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be 31.0% less likely to be literate

In Gambia, the literacy rate is 51.6% as of 2021. In Niger, it is 35.6% as of 2022.

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be 2.0 times more likely to die during infancy

In Gambia, approximately 32.7 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Niger, on the other hand, 65.6 children do as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 70.0% less likely to have access to electricity

In Gambia, approximately 67% of people have electricity access (85% in urban areas, and 35% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Niger, that number is 20% of people on average (67% in urban areas, and 10% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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be 68.6% less likely to have internet access

In Gambia, approximately 49.5% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Niger, about 15.6% do as of 2024.

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be 38.7% less likely to have access to drinking water

In Gambia, approximately 87% of people have access to drinking water (92% in urban areas, and 78% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Niger, that number is 53% of people on average (87% in urban areas, and 46% in rural areas) as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 44.8% more on education

Gambia spends 2.8% of its total GDP on education as of 2023. Niger spends 4.1% of total GDP on education as of 2023.

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spend 40.1% more on healthcare

Gambia spends 2.9% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Niger, that number is 4.0% of GDP as of 2023.

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Safety

be 13.2% more likely to die in a road accident

In Gambia, road accidents kill 22.0 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Niger, they kill 24.9 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 78.8% less home broadband

Gambia has 0.5 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Niger has 0.1 as of 2024.

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live with 5.0 times more strain on fresh water

Gambia withdraws 2% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Niger withdraws 11% as of 2022.

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Environment

emit 33.3% less CO2

Gambia emits 0.2 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Niger emits 0.1 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2020–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2021), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this

Niger: At a glance

Niger is a sovereign country in Africa, with a total land area of approximately 1,266,700 sq km. Niger became independent from France in 1960 and experienced single-party and military rule until 1991, when Gen. Ali SAIBOU was forced by public pressure to allow multiparty elections, which resulted in a democratic government in 1993. Political infighting brought the government to a standstill and in 1996 led to a coup by Col. Ibrahim BARE. In 1999, BARE was killed in a counter coup by military officers who restored democratic rule and held elections that brought Mamadou TANDJA to power in December of that year. TANDJA was reelected in 2004 and in 2009 spearheaded a constitutional amendment that would allow him to extend his term as president. In February 2010, a military coup deposed TANDJA, immediately suspended the constitution, and dissolved the Cabinet. ISSOUFOU Mahamadou emerged victorious from a crowded field in the election following the coup and was inaugurated in April 2011. Niger is one of the poorest countries in the world with minimal government services and insufficient funds to develop its resource base. The largely agrarian and subsistence-based economy is frequently disrupted by extended droughts common to the Sahel region of Africa. The Nigerien Movement for Justice, a predominantly ethnic Tuareg rebel group, emerged in February 2007, and attacked several military targets in Niger's northern region throughout 2007 and 2008. Successful government offensives in 2009 ended the rebellion. Niger is facing increased security concerns on its borders from various external threats including insecurity in Libya, spillover from the conflict in Mali, and violent extremism in northeastern Nigeria.
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How big is Niger compared to Gambia? See an in-depth size comparison.

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