If you lived in Gambia instead of Niger, you would:

Health

live 4.6 years longer

In Niger, the average life expectancy is 61 years (60 years for men, 62 years for women) as of 2024. In Gambia, that number is 66 years (64 years for men, 68 years for women) as of 2024.

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see 23.1% more spent on your healthcare

Niger spends $76 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Gambia spends $94 as of 2023.

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have 2.4 times more doctors per person

Niger has 0.4 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2023. Gambia has 0.9 as of 2023.

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have 31.4% more access to essential health services

Niger scores 35 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Gambia scores 46 as of 2021.

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be 6.5 times more likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Niger, 0.2% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2024. In Gambia, that number is 1.3% of people as of 2024.

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be 83.0% more likely to be obese

In Niger, 6.8% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Gambia, that number is 12.4% of people as of 2024.

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Economy

make 18.5% more money

Niger has a GDP per capita of $775 as of 2025, while in Gambia, the GDP per capita is $919 as of 2025.

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be 16.7 times more likely to be unemployed

In Niger, 0.4% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Gambia, that number is 6.5% as of 2025.

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be 29.6% more likely to live below the poverty line

In Niger, 41.2% live below the poverty line as of 2021. In Gambia, however, that number is 53.4% as of 2020.

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Life

be 45.0% more likely to be literate

In Niger, the literacy rate is 35.6% as of 2022. In Gambia, it is 51.6% as of 2021.

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be 50.2% less likely to die during infancy

In Niger, approximately 65.6 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Gambia, on the other hand, 32.7 children do as of 2024.

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have 27.9% fewer children

In Niger, there are approximately 41.4 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Gambia, there are 29.9 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 3.3 times more likely to have access to electricity

In Niger, approximately 20% of people have electricity access (67% in urban areas, and 10% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Gambia, that number is 67% of people on average (85% in urban areas, and 35% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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be 3.2 times more likely to have internet access

In Niger, approximately 15.6% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Gambia, about 49.5% do as of 2024.

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be 63.0% more likely to have access to drinking water

In Niger, approximately 53% of people have access to drinking water (87% in urban areas, and 46% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Gambia, that number is 87% of people on average (92% in urban areas, and 78% in rural areas) as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 31.0% less on education

Niger spends 4.1% of its total GDP on education as of 2023. Gambia spends 2.8% of total GDP on education as of 2023.

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spend 28.6% less on healthcare

Niger spends 4.0% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Gambia, that number is 2.9% of GDP as of 2023.

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Safety

be 11.6% less likely to die in a road accident

In Niger, road accidents kill 24.9 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Gambia, they kill 22.0 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 4.7 times more home broadband

Niger has 0.1 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Gambia has 0.5 as of 2024.

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live with 79.9% less strain on fresh water

Niger withdraws 11% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Gambia withdraws 2% as of 2022.

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Environment

emit 50.0% more CO2

Niger emits 0.1 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Gambia emits 0.2 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2020–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2021), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this

Gambia: At a glance

Gambia is a sovereign country in Africa, with a total land area of approximately 10,120 sq km. The Gambia gained its independence from the UK in 1965. Geographically surrounded by Senegal, it formed a short-lived federation of Senegambia between 1982 and 1989. In 1991 the two nations signed a friendship and cooperation treaty, but tensions have flared up intermittently since then. Yahya JAMMEH led a military coup in 1994 that overthrew the president and banned political activity. A new constitution and presidential elections in 1996, followed by parliamentary balloting in 1997, completed a nominal return to civilian rule. JAMMEH has been elected president in all subsequent elections including most recently in late 2011.
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How big is Gambia compared to Niger? See an in-depth size comparison.

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