If you lived in Mauritania instead of Gambia, you would:

Health

be 92.3% less likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Gambia, 1.3% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2024. In Mauritania, that number is 0.1% of people as of 2024.

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live 2.6 years longer

In Gambia, the average life expectancy is 66 years (64 years for men, 68 years for women) as of 2024. In Mauritania, that number is 69 years (67 years for men, 71 years for women) as of 2024.

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see 3.2 times more spent on your healthcare

Gambia spends $94 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Mauritania spends $302 as of 2023.

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have 2.9 times more doctors per person

Gambia has 0.9 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2023. Mauritania has 2.6 as of 2022.

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be 43.7% less likely to die by suicide

Gambia has a suicide rate of 4.8 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Mauritania, it is 2.7 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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be 94.4% more likely to be obese

In Gambia, 12.4% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Mauritania, that number is 24.1% of people as of 2024.

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have 13.0% less access to essential health services

Gambia scores 46 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Mauritania scores 40 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 40.4% less likely to live below the poverty line

In Gambia, 53.4% live below the poverty line as of 2020. In Mauritania, however, that number is 31.8% as of 2019.

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make 2.4 times more money

Gambia has a GDP per capita of $919 as of 2025, while in Mauritania, the GDP per capita is $2,198 as of 2025.

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be 58.3% more likely to be unemployed

In Gambia, 6.5% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Mauritania, that number is 10.3% as of 2025.

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Life

be 29.7% more likely to be literate

In Gambia, the literacy rate is 51.6% as of 2021. In Mauritania, it is 67.0% as of 2021.

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have 14.0% more children

In Gambia, there are approximately 29.9 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Mauritania, there are 34.0 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 24.8% less likely to have access to electricity

In Gambia, approximately 67% of people have electricity access (85% in urban areas, and 35% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Mauritania, that number is 50% of people on average (94% in urban areas, and 1% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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be 11.3% less likely to have access to drinking water

In Gambia, approximately 87% of people have access to drinking water (92% in urban areas, and 78% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Mauritania, that number is 77% of people on average (90% in urban areas, and 59% in rural areas) as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 2.7 times more on education

Gambia spends 2.8% of its total GDP on education as of 2023. Mauritania spends 7.6% of total GDP on education as of 2024.

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spend 50.2% more on healthcare

Gambia spends 2.9% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Mauritania, that number is 4.3% of GDP as of 2023.

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Geography

see 9.4 times more coastline

Gambia has a total of 80 km of coastline. In Mauritania, that number is 754 km.

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Safety

be 56.8% less likely to die in a road accident

In Gambia, road accidents kill 22.0 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Mauritania, they kill 9.5 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 82.7% more home broadband

Gambia has 0.5 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Mauritania has 0.9 as of 2024.

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live with 6.0 times more strain on fresh water

Gambia withdraws 2% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Mauritania withdraws 13% as of 2022.

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Environment

be 31.1% less likely to die from air pollution

In Gambia, air pollution causes 90.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Mauritania, it causes 62.0 as of 2019.

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emit 5.4 times more CO2

Gambia emits 0.2 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Mauritania emits 1.0 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2019–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), The World Factbook (2021), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this

Mauritania: At a glance

Mauritania is a sovereign country in Africa, with a total land area of approximately 1,030,700 sq km. Independent from France in 1960, Mauritania annexed the southern third of the former Spanish Sahara (now Western Sahara) in 1976 but relinquished it after three years of raids by the Polisario guerrilla front seeking independence for the territory. Maaouya Ould Sid Ahmed TAYA seized power in a coup in 1984 and ruled Mauritania with a heavy hand for more than two decades. A series of presidential elections that he held were widely seen as flawed. A bloodless coup in August 2005 deposed President TAYA and ushered in a military council that oversaw a transition to democratic rule. Independent candidate Sidi Ould Cheikh ABDALLAHI was inaugurated in April 2007 as Mauritania's first freely and fairly elected president. His term ended prematurely in August 2008 when a military junta led by General Mohamed Ould Abdel AZIZ deposed him and installed a military council government. AZIZ was subsequently elected president in July 2009 and sworn in the following month. AZIZ sustained injuries from an accidental shooting by his own troops in October 2012 but has continued to maintain his authority. The country continues to experience ethnic tensions among its black population (Afro-Mauritanians) and white and black Moor (Arab-Berber) communities, and confronts a terrorism threat by al-Qa'ida in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM).
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How big is Mauritania compared to Gambia? See an in-depth size comparison.

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