If you lived in Belize instead of Costa Rica, you would:

Health

be 48.1% less likely to die by suicide

Costa Rica has a suicide rate of 8.1 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Belize, it is 4.2 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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be 100.0% more likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Costa Rica, 0.6% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2024. In Belize, that number is 1.2% of people as of 2024.

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live 7.3 years less

In Costa Rica, the average life expectancy is 81 years (78 years for men, 84 years for women) as of 2024. In Belize, that number is 74 years (71 years for men, 77 years for women) as of 2024.

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be 32.8% more likely to be obese

In Costa Rica, 32.7% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Belize, that number is 43.4% of people as of 2024.

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see 70.3% less spent on your healthcare

Costa Rica spends $1,928 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Belize spends $573 as of 2023.

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have 16.0% less access to essential health services

Costa Rica scores 81 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Belize scores 68 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 29.5% more likely to be unemployed

In Costa Rica, 6.8% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Belize, that number is 8.9% as of 2025.

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make 60.6% less money

Costa Rica has a GDP per capita of $19,970 as of 2025, while in Belize, the GDP per capita is $7,865 as of 2025.

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Life

have 80.7% more children

In Costa Rica, there are approximately 10.0 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Belize, there are 18.1 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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be 2.8 times more likely to die during childbirth

In Costa Rica, approximately 24.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Belize, 67.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 10.3% less likely to be literate

In Costa Rica, the literacy rate is 98.0% as of 2021. In Belize, it is 87.9% as of 2022.

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be 18.7% more likely to die during infancy

In Costa Rica, approximately 9.1 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Belize, on the other hand, 10.8 children do as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 13.0% less on education

Costa Rica spends 5.3% of its total GDP on education as of 2023. Belize spends 4.6% of total GDP on education as of 2024.

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spend 39.6% less on healthcare

Costa Rica spends 6.9% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Belize, that number is 4.2% of GDP as of 2023.

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Geography

see 70.1% less coastline

Costa Rica has a total of 1,290 km of coastline. In Belize, that number is 386 km.

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Safety

be 58.1% more likely to be murdered

Costa Rica has a homicide rate of 17.8 per 100,000 people as of 2023. In Belize, that number is 28.1 per 100,000 as of 2022.

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be 12.9% more likely to die in a road accident

In Costa Rica, road accidents kill 15.5 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Belize, they kill 17.5 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

live with 78.6% less strain on fresh water

Costa Rica withdraws 6% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Belize withdraws 1% as of 2022.

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find 58.1% less home broadband

Costa Rica has 23.3 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Belize has 9.8 as of 2022.

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Environment

emit 42.9% less CO2

Costa Rica emits 1.6 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Belize emits 0.9 tonnes as of 2024.

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be 40.0% more likely to die from air pollution

In Costa Rica, air pollution causes 15.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Belize, it causes 21.0 as of 2019.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), The World Factbook (2021), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this

Belize: At a glance

Belize is a sovereign country in Central America/Caribbean, with a total land area of approximately 22,806 sq km. Belize was the site of several Mayan city states until their decline at the end of the first millennium A.D. The British and Spanish disputed the region in the 17th and 18th centuries; it formally became the colony of British Honduras in 1854. Territorial disputes between the UK and Guatemala delayed the independence of Belize until 1981. Guatemala refused to recognize the new nation until 1992 and the two countries are involved in an ongoing border dispute. Tourism has become the mainstay of the economy. Current concerns include the country's heavy foreign debt burden, high unemployment, growing involvement in the Mexican and South American drug trade, high crime rates, and one of the highest HIV/AIDS prevalence rates in Central America.
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How big is Belize compared to Costa Rica? See an in-depth size comparison.

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