If you lived in Costa Rica instead of Belize, you would:

Health

be 50.0% less likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Belize, 1.2% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2024. In Costa Rica, that number is 0.6% of people as of 2024.

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live 7.3 years longer

In Belize, the average life expectancy is 74 years (71 years for men, 77 years for women) as of 2024. In Costa Rica, that number is 81 years (78 years for men, 84 years for women) as of 2024.

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be 24.7% less likely to be obese

In Belize, 43.4% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Costa Rica, that number is 32.7% of people as of 2024.

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see 3.4 times more spent on your healthcare

Belize spends $573 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Costa Rica spends $1,928 as of 2023.

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have 19.1% more access to essential health services

Belize scores 68 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Costa Rica scores 81 as of 2021.

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be 92.8% more likely to die by suicide

Belize has a suicide rate of 4.2 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Costa Rica, it is 8.1 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 22.8% less likely to be unemployed

In Belize, 8.9% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Costa Rica, that number is 6.8% as of 2025.

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make 2.5 times more money

Belize has a GDP per capita of $7,865 as of 2025, while in Costa Rica, the GDP per capita is $19,970 as of 2025.

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Life

be 64.2% less likely to die during childbirth

In Belize, approximately 67.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Costa Rica, 24.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 11.5% more likely to be literate

In Belize, the literacy rate is 87.9% as of 2022. In Costa Rica, it is 98.0% as of 2021.

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be 15.7% less likely to die during infancy

In Belize, approximately 10.8 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Costa Rica, on the other hand, 9.1 children do as of 2024.

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have 44.7% fewer children

In Belize, there are approximately 18.1 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Costa Rica, there are 10.0 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 14.9% more on education

Belize spends 4.6% of its total GDP on education as of 2024. Costa Rica spends 5.3% of total GDP on education as of 2023.

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spend 65.5% more on healthcare

Belize spends 4.2% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Costa Rica, that number is 6.9% of GDP as of 2023.

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Geography

see 3.3 times more coastline

Belize has a total of 386 km of coastline. In Costa Rica, that number is 1,290 km.

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Safety

be 36.7% less likely to be murdered

Belize has a homicide rate of 28.1 per 100,000 people as of 2022. In Costa Rica, that number is 17.8 per 100,000 as of 2023.

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be 11.4% less likely to die in a road accident

In Belize, road accidents kill 17.5 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Costa Rica, they kill 15.5 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 2.4 times more home broadband

Belize has 9.8 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2022. Costa Rica has 23.3 as of 2024.

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live with 4.7 times more strain on fresh water

Belize withdraws 1% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Costa Rica withdraws 6% as of 2022.

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Environment

be 28.6% less likely to die from air pollution

In Belize, air pollution causes 21.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Costa Rica, it causes 15.0 as of 2019.

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emit 75.3% more CO2

Belize emits 0.9 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Costa Rica emits 1.6 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), The World Factbook (2021), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this

Costa Rica: At a glance

Costa Rica is a sovereign country in Central America/Caribbean, with a total land area of approximately 51,060 sq km. Although explored by the Spanish early in the 16th century, initial attempts at colonizing Costa Rica proved unsuccessful due to a combination of factors, including disease from mosquito-infested swamps, brutal heat, resistance by natives, and pirate raids. It was not until 1563 that a permanent settlement of Cartago was established in the cooler, fertile central highlands. The area remained a colony for some two and a half centuries. In 1821, Costa Rica became one of several Central American provinces that jointly declared their independence from Spain. Two years later it joined the United Provinces of Central America, but this federation disintegrated in 1838, at which time Costa Rica proclaimed its sovereignty and independence. Since the late 19th century, only two brief periods of violence have marred the country's democratic development. In 1949, Costa Rica dissolved its armed forces. Although it still maintains a large agricultural sector, Costa Rica has expanded its economy to include strong technology and tourism industries. The standard of living is relatively high. Land ownership is widespread.
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How big is Costa Rica compared to Belize? See an in-depth size comparison.

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