If you lived in Panama instead of Botswana, you would:

Health

be 93.0% less likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Botswana, 15.7% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2024. In Panama, that number is 1.1% of people as of 2024.

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live 10.5 years longer

In Botswana, the average life expectancy is 69 years (67 years for men, 72 years for women) as of 2024. In Panama, that number is 80 years (77 years for men, 83 years for women) as of 2024.

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see 2.5 times more spent on your healthcare

Botswana spends $1,310 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Panama spends $3,318 as of 2023.

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have 4.3 times more doctors per person

Botswana has 3.8 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2023. Panama has 16.2 as of 2022.

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have 41.8% more access to essential health services

Botswana scores 55 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Panama scores 78 as of 2021.

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be 60.6% less likely to die by suicide

Botswana has a suicide rate of 8.3 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Panama, it is 3.3 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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be 90.6% more likely to be obese

In Botswana, 19.8% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Panama, that number is 37.7% of people as of 2024.

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Economy

be 65.8% less likely to be unemployed

In Botswana, 24.5% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Panama, that number is 8.4% as of 2025.

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make 2.5 times more money

Botswana has a GDP per capita of $7,778 as of 2025, while in Panama, the GDP per capita is $19,790 as of 2025.

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Life

be 76.1% less likely to die during childbirth

In Botswana, approximately 155.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Panama, 37.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 62.6% less likely to die during infancy

In Botswana, approximately 32.1 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Panama, on the other hand, 12.0 children do as of 2024.

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have 34.9% fewer children

In Botswana, there are approximately 24.4 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Panama, there are 15.9 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 27.6% more likely to have access to electricity

In Botswana, approximately 76% of people have electricity access (98% in urban areas, and 25% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Panama, that number is 97% of people on average (100% in urban areas, and 91% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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be 26.6% more likely to have internet access

In Botswana, approximately 57.5% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Panama, about 72.8% do as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 69.4% less on education

Botswana spends 8.1% of its total GDP on education as of 2020. Panama spends 2.5% of total GDP on education as of 2023.

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spend 33.1% more on healthcare

Botswana spends 6.3% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Panama, that number is 8.3% of GDP as of 2023.

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Safety

be 55.8% less likely to die in a road accident

In Botswana, road accidents kill 16.5 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Panama, they kill 7.3 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 2.4 times more home broadband

Botswana has 7.4 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Panama has 18.1 as of 2023.

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live with 59.6% less strain on fresh water

Botswana withdraws 2% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Panama withdraws 1% as of 2022.

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use 65.4% more electricity

Botswana uses 1,641 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Panama uses 2,715 kWh as of 2023.

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Environment

be 69.1% less likely to die from air pollution

In Botswana, air pollution causes 55.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Panama, it causes 17.0 as of 2019.

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Sources: World Bank (2020–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this

Panama: At a glance

Panama is a sovereign country in Central America/Caribbean, with a total land area of approximately 74,340 sq km. Explored and settled by the Spanish in the 16th century, Panama broke with Spain in 1821 and joined a union of Colombia, Ecuador, and Venezuela - named the Republic of Gran Colombia. When the latter dissolved in 1830, Panama remained part of Colombia. With US backing, Panama seceded from Colombia in 1903 and promptly signed a treaty with the US allowing for the construction of a canal and US sovereignty over a strip of land on either side of the structure (the Panama Canal Zone). The Panama Canal was built by the US Army Corps of Engineers between 1904 and 1914. In 1977, an agreement was signed for the complete transfer of the Canal from the US to Panama by the end of the century. Certain portions of the Zone and increasing responsibility over the Canal were turned over in the subsequent decades. With US help, dictator Manuel NORIEGA was deposed in 1989. The entire Panama Canal, the area supporting the Canal, and remaining US military bases were transferred to Panama by the end of 1999. In October 2006, Panamanians approved an ambitious plan (estimated to cost $5.3 billion) to expand the Canal. The project, which began in 2007 and could double the Canal's capacity, is expected to be completed in 2015.
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