If you lived in Malawi instead of Botswana, you would:

Health

be 60.5% less likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Botswana, 15.7% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2024. In Malawi, that number is 6.2% of people as of 2024.

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be 59.6% less likely to be obese

In Botswana, 19.8% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Malawi, that number is 8.0% of people as of 2024.

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live 1.7 years less

In Botswana, the average life expectancy is 69 years (67 years for men, 72 years for women) as of 2024. In Malawi, that number is 68 years (64 years for men, 71 years for women) as of 2024.

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see 90.4% less spent on your healthcare

Botswana spends $1,310 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Malawi spends $125 as of 2023.

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have 85.8% fewer doctors per person

Botswana has 3.8 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2023. Malawi has 0.5 as of 2022.

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have 12.7% less access to essential health services

Botswana scores 55 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Malawi scores 48 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 79.3% less likely to be unemployed

In Botswana, 24.5% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Malawi, that number is 5.1% as of 2025.

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make 91.4% less money

Botswana has a GDP per capita of $7,778 as of 2025, while in Malawi, the GDP per capita is $672 as of 2025.

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Life

have 27.8% more children

In Botswana, there are approximately 24.4 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Malawi, there are 31.1 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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be 45.2% more likely to die during childbirth

In Botswana, approximately 155.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Malawi, 225.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 18.4% more likely to die during infancy

In Botswana, approximately 32.1 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Malawi, on the other hand, 38.0 children do as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 79.5% less likely to have access to electricity

In Botswana, approximately 76% of people have electricity access (98% in urban areas, and 25% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Malawi, that number is 16% of people on average (58% in urban areas, and 6% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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be 67.0% less likely to have internet access

In Botswana, approximately 57.5% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Malawi, about 19.0% do as of 2024.

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be 20.4% less likely to have access to drinking water

In Botswana, approximately 92% of people have access to drinking water (97% in urban areas, and 78% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Malawi, that number is 73% of people on average (86% in urban areas, and 70% in rural areas) as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 65.9% less on education

Botswana spends 8.1% of its total GDP on education as of 2020. Malawi spends 2.8% of total GDP on education as of 2022.

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Safety

be 22.4% more likely to die in a road accident

In Botswana, road accidents kill 16.5 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Malawi, they kill 20.2 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 98.8% less home broadband

Botswana has 7.4 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Malawi has 0.1 as of 2024.

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live with 7.8 times more strain on fresh water

Botswana withdraws 2% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Malawi withdraws 18% as of 2022.

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Environment

be 21.8% less likely to die from air pollution

In Botswana, air pollution causes 55.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Malawi, it causes 43.0 as of 2019.

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emit 92.0% less CO2

Botswana emits 2.7 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Malawi emits 0.2 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2020–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this

Malawi: At a glance

Malawi is a sovereign country in Africa, with a total land area of approximately 94,080 sq km. Established in 1891, the British protectorate of Nyasaland became the independent nation of Malawi in 1964. After three decades of one-party rule under President Hastings Kamuzu BANDA the country held multiparty elections in 1994, under a provisional constitution that came into full effect the following year. President Bingu wa MUTHARIKA, elected in May 2004 after a failed attempt by the previous president to amend the constitution to permit another term, struggled to assert his authority against his predecessor and subsequently started his own party, the Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) in 2005. MUTHARIKA was reelected to a second term in May 2009. He oversaw some economic improvement in his first term, but was accused of economic mismanagement and poor governance in his second term. He died abruptly in April 2012 and was succeeded by his vice president, Joyce BANDA, who had earlier started her own party, the People's Party (PP). Population growth, increasing pressure on agricultural lands, corruption, and the scourge of HIV/AIDS pose major problems for Malawi.
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