If you lived in Ecuador instead of Botswana, you would:

Health

be 97.5% less likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Botswana, 15.7% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2024. In Ecuador, that number is 0.4% of people as of 2024.

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live 8.3 years longer

In Botswana, the average life expectancy is 69 years (67 years for men, 72 years for women) as of 2024. In Ecuador, that number is 78 years (75 years for men, 80 years for women) as of 2024.

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have 6.1 times more doctors per person

Botswana has 3.8 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2023. Ecuador has 23.1 as of 2020.

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have 40.0% more access to essential health services

Botswana scores 55 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Ecuador scores 77 as of 2021.

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be 46.2% more likely to be obese

In Botswana, 19.8% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Ecuador, that number is 28.9% of people as of 2024.

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Economy

be 86.5% less likely to be unemployed

In Botswana, 24.5% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Ecuador, that number is 3.3% as of 2025.

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Life

be 64.5% less likely to die during childbirth

In Botswana, approximately 155.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Ecuador, 55.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 66.0% less likely to die during infancy

In Botswana, approximately 32.1 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Ecuador, on the other hand, 10.9 children do as of 2024.

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have 39.2% fewer children

In Botswana, there are approximately 24.4 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Ecuador, there are 14.8 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 29.9% more likely to have access to electricity

In Botswana, approximately 76% of people have electricity access (98% in urban areas, and 25% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Ecuador, that number is 99% of people on average (100% in urban areas, and 96% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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be 34.3% more likely to have internet access

In Botswana, approximately 57.5% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Ecuador, about 77.2% do as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 20.8% more on healthcare

Botswana spends 6.3% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Ecuador, that number is 7.6% of GDP as of 2023.

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Safety

be 4.0 times more likely to be murdered

Botswana has a homicide rate of 11.4 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Ecuador, that number is 45.7 per 100,000 as of 2023.

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be 41.8% more likely to die in a road accident

In Botswana, road accidents kill 16.5 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Ecuador, they kill 23.4 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 2.3 times more home broadband

Botswana has 7.4 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Ecuador has 17.2 as of 2024.

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live with 3.0 times more strain on fresh water

Botswana withdraws 2% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Ecuador withdraws 7% as of 2022.

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Environment

be 58.2% less likely to die from air pollution

In Botswana, air pollution causes 55.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Ecuador, it causes 23.0 as of 2019.

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Sources: World Bank (2020–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this

Ecuador: At a glance

Ecuador is a sovereign country in South America, with a total land area of approximately 276,841 sq km. What is now Ecuador formed part of the northern Inca Empire until the Spanish conquest in 1533. Quito became a seat of Spanish colonial government in 1563 and part of the Viceroyalty of New Granada in 1717. The territories of the Viceroyalty - New Granada (Colombia), Venezuela, and Quito - gained their independence between 1819 and 1822 and formed a federation known as Gran Colombia. When Quito withdrew in 1830, the traditional name was changed in favor of the "Republic of the Equator." Between 1904 and 1942, Ecuador lost territories in a series of conflicts with its neighbors. A border war with Peru that flared in 1995 was resolved in 1999. Although Ecuador marked 30 years of civilian governance in 2004, the period was marred by political instability. Protests in Quito contributed to the mid-term ouster of three of Ecuador's last four democratically elected presidents. In late 2008, voters approved a new constitution, Ecuador's 20th since gaining independence. General elections were held in February 2013, and voters re-elected President Rafael CORREA.
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