If you lived in Macedonia instead of Botswana, you would:

Health

be 99.4% less likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Botswana, 15.7% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2024. In Macedonia, that number is 0.1% of people as of 2024.

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live 7.3 years longer

In Botswana, the average life expectancy is 69 years (67 years for men, 72 years for women) as of 2024. In Macedonia, that number is 77 years (74 years for men, 79 years for women) as of 2024.

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see 38.0% more spent on your healthcare

Botswana spends $1,310 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Macedonia spends $1,808 as of 2023.

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have 7.8 times more doctors per person

Botswana has 3.8 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2023. Macedonia has 29.4 as of 2022.

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have 34.5% more access to essential health services

Botswana scores 55 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Macedonia scores 74 as of 2021.

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be 30.8% less likely to die by suicide

Botswana has a suicide rate of 8.3 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Macedonia, it is 5.8 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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be 35.6% more likely to be obese

In Botswana, 19.8% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Macedonia, that number is 26.8% of people as of 2024.

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Economy

be 49.9% less likely to be unemployed

In Botswana, 24.5% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Macedonia, that number is 12.3% as of 2025.

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make 34.9% more money

Botswana has a GDP per capita of $7,778 as of 2025, while in Macedonia, the GDP per capita is $10,490 as of 2025.

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Life

be 98.1% less likely to die during childbirth

In Botswana, approximately 155.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Macedonia, 3.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 92.2% less likely to die during infancy

In Botswana, approximately 32.1 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Macedonia, on the other hand, 2.5 children do as of 2024.

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have 63.9% fewer children

In Botswana, there are approximately 24.4 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Macedonia, there are 8.8 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 31.6% more likely to have access to electricity

In Botswana, approximately 76% of people have electricity access (98% in urban areas, and 25% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Macedonia, that number is 100% of people on average (100% in urban areas, and 100% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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be 62.0% more likely to have internet access

In Botswana, approximately 57.5% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Macedonia, about 93.1% do as of 2025.

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Expenditures

spend 18.7% more on healthcare

Botswana spends 6.3% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Macedonia, that number is 7.4% of GDP as of 2023.

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Safety

be 86.5% less likely to be murdered

Botswana has a homicide rate of 11.4 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Macedonia, that number is 1.5 per 100,000 as of 2023.

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be 65.5% less likely to die in a road accident

In Botswana, road accidents kill 16.5 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Macedonia, they kill 5.7 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 4.0 times more home broadband

Botswana has 7.4 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Macedonia has 29.9 as of 2024.

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use 2.0 times more electricity

Botswana uses 1,641 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Macedonia uses 3,320 kWh as of 2023.

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live with 23.6 times more strain on fresh water

Botswana withdraws 2% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Macedonia withdraws 53% as of 2022.

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Environment

be 12.7% more likely to die from air pollution

In Botswana, air pollution causes 55.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Macedonia, it causes 62.0 as of 2019.

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emit 46.0% more CO2

Botswana emits 2.7 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Macedonia emits 4.0 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this

Macedonia: At a glance

Macedonia is a sovereign country in Europe, with a total land area of approximately 25,433 sq km. Macedonia gained its independence peacefully from Yugoslavia in 1991. Greece's objection to the new state's use of what it considered a Hellenic name and symbols delayed international recognition, which occurred under the provisional designation of "the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia." In 1995, Greece lifted a 20-month trade embargo and the two countries agreed to normalize relations, but the issue of the name remained unresolved and negotiations for a solution are ongoing. Since 2004, the US and over 130 other nations have recognized Macedonia by its constitutional name, Republic of Macedonia. Ethnic Albanian grievances over perceived political and economic inequities escalated into an insurgency in 2001 that eventually led to the internationally brokered Ohrid Framework Agreement, which ended the fighting and established guidelines for constitutional amendments and the creation of new laws that enhanced the rights of minorities. Although Macedonia became an EU candidate in 2005, the country still faces challenges, including fully implementing the Framework Agreement, improving relations with Bulgaria, carrying out democratic reforms, and stimulating economic growth and development. Macedonia's membership in NATO was blocked by Greece at the Alliance's Summit of Bucharest in 2008.
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