Quality of life comparison
If you lived in Latvia instead of Botswana, you would:
Health
be 96.8% less likely to be living with HIV/AIDS
In Botswana, 15.7% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2024. In Latvia, that number is 0.5% of people as of 2024.
live 7.1 years longer
In Botswana, the average life expectancy is 69 years (67 years for men, 72 years for women) as of 2024. In Latvia, that number is 76 years (72 years for men, 82 years for women) as of 2024.
see 2.3 times more spent on your healthcare
Botswana spends $1,310 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Latvia spends $3,034 as of 2023.
have 9.0 times more doctors per person
Botswana has 3.8 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2023. Latvia has 34.0 as of 2022.
have 36.4% more access to essential health services
Botswana scores 55 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Latvia scores 75 as of 2021.
be 12.7% more likely to be obese
In Botswana, 19.8% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Latvia, that number is 22.3% of people as of 2024.
be 82.2% more likely to die by suicide
Botswana has a suicide rate of 8.3 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Latvia, it is 15.2 per 100,000 as of 2021.
Economy
be 73.2% less likely to be unemployed
In Botswana, 24.5% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Latvia, that number is 6.6% as of 2025.
make 3.4 times more money
Botswana has a GDP per capita of $7,778 as of 2025, while in Latvia, the GDP per capita is $26,312 as of 2025.
Life
be 87.7% less likely to die during childbirth
In Botswana, approximately 155.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Latvia, 19.0 women do as of 2023.
be 93.1% less likely to die during infancy
In Botswana, approximately 32.1 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Latvia, on the other hand, 2.2 children do as of 2024.
have 71.7% fewer children
In Botswana, there are approximately 24.4 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Latvia, there are 6.9 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.
Basic Needs
be 31.6% more likely to have access to electricity
In Botswana, approximately 76% of people have electricity access (98% in urban areas, and 25% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Latvia, that number is 100% of people on average (100% in urban areas, and 100% in rural areas) as of 2023.
be 61.3% more likely to have internet access
In Botswana, approximately 57.5% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Latvia, about 92.7% do as of 2024.
Expenditures
spend 46.4% less on education
Botswana spends 8.1% of its total GDP on education as of 2020. Latvia spends 4.3% of total GDP on education as of 2022.
spend 16.3% more on healthcare
Botswana spends 6.3% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Latvia, that number is 7.3% of GDP as of 2023.
Safety
be 78.0% less likely to be murdered
Botswana has a homicide rate of 11.4 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Latvia, that number is 2.5 per 100,000 as of 2023.
be 40.6% less likely to die in a road accident
In Botswana, road accidents kill 16.5 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Latvia, they kill 9.8 per 100,000 as of 2021.
Infrastructure
find 3.5 times more home broadband
Botswana has 7.4 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Latvia has 25.8 as of 2024.
live with 54.3% less strain on fresh water
Botswana withdraws 2% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Latvia withdraws 1% as of 2022.
use 2.3 times more electricity
Botswana uses 1,641 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Latvia uses 3,768 kWh as of 2024.
Environment
be 27.3% less likely to die from air pollution
In Botswana, air pollution causes 55.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Latvia, it causes 40.0 as of 2019.
emit 33.2% more CO2
Botswana emits 2.7 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Latvia emits 3.6 tonnes as of 2024.
Sources: World Bank (2020–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this
Compare further: Botswana vs. Latvia
Latvia: At a glance
How big is Latvia compared to Botswana? See an in-depth size comparison.