Quality of life comparison
If you lived in Ethiopia instead of Botswana, you would:
Health
be 95.5% less likely to be living with HIV/AIDS
In Botswana, 19.9% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2020. In Ethiopia, that number is 0.9% of people as of 2020.
live 2.6 years longer
In Botswana, the average life expectancy is 66 years (64 years for men, 68 years for women) as of 2022. In Ethiopia, that number is 68 years (66 years for men, 70 years for women) as of 2022.
be 76.2% less likely to be obese
In Botswana, 18.9% of adults are obese as of 2016. In Ethiopia, that number is 4.5% of people as of 2016.
Economy
be 12.5% less likely to be unemployed
In Botswana, 20.0% of adults are unemployed as of 2013. In Ethiopia, that number is 17.5% as of 2012.
make 85.6% less money
Botswana has a GDP per capita of $16,000 as of 2020, while in Ethiopia, the GDP per capita is $2,300 as of 2020.
be 21.8% more likely to live below the poverty line
In Botswana, 19.3% live below the poverty line as of 2009. In Ethiopia, however, that number is 23.5% as of 2015.
pay a 40.0% higher top tax rate
Botswana has a top tax rate of 25.0% as of 2016. In Ethiopia, the top tax rate is 35.0% as of 2016.
Life
have 50.3% more children
In Botswana, there are approximately 20.3 babies per 1,000 people as of 2022. In Ethiopia, there are 30.5 babies per 1,000 people as of 2022.
be 2.8 times more likely to die during childbirth
In Botswana, approximately 144.0 women per 100,000 births die during labor as of 2017. In Ethiopia, 401.0 women do as of 2017.
be 41.5% less likely to be literate
In Botswana, the literacy rate is 88.5% as of 2015. In Ethiopia, it is 51.8% as of 2017.
be 33.1% more likely to die during infancy
In Botswana, approximately 25.2 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2022. In Ethiopia, on the other hand, 33.5 children do as of 2022.
Basic Needs
be 20.3% less likely to have access to electricity
In Botswana, approximately 59% of people have electricity access (71% in urban areas, and 29% in rural areas) as of 2019. In Ethiopia, that number is 47% of people on average (96% in urban areas, and 34% in rural areas) as of 2019.
be 62.5% less likely to have internet access
In Botswana, approximately 64.0% of the population has internet access as of 2020. In Ethiopia, about 24.0% do as of 2020.
be 23.1% less likely to have access to improved drinking water
In Botswana, approximately 99% of people have improved drinking water access (98% in urban areas, and 97% in rural areas) as of 2020. In Ethiopia, that number is 76% of people on average (98% in urban areas, and 70% in rural areas) as of 2020.
Expenditures
spend 26.1% less on education
Botswana spends 6.9% of its total GDP on education as of 2019. Ethiopia spends 5.1% of total GDP on education as of 2018.
spend 47.5% less on healthcare
Botswana spends 6.1% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2019. In Ethiopia, that number is 3.2% of GDP as of 2019.
The statistics above were calculated using the following data sources: The World Factbook, Botswana Unified Revenue Service, Ethiopian Revenues and Customs Authority.
Ethiopia: At a glance
How big is Ethiopia compared to Botswana? See an in-depth size comparison.