Quality of life comparison
If you lived in Eritrea instead of Botswana, you would:
Health
be 97.5% less likely to be living with HIV/AIDS
In Botswana, 15.7% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2024. In Eritrea, that number is 0.4% of people as of 2024.
be 78.1% less likely to be obese
In Botswana, 19.8% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Eritrea, that number is 4.3% of people as of 2024.
see 93.4% less spent on your healthcare
Botswana spends $1,310 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Eritrea spends $87 as of 2023.
have 76.8% fewer doctors per person
Botswana has 3.8 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2023. Eritrea has 0.9 as of 2022.
have 18.2% less access to essential health services
Botswana scores 55 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Eritrea scores 45 as of 2021.
be 58.4% more likely to die by suicide
Botswana has a suicide rate of 8.3 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Eritrea, it is 13.2 per 100,000 as of 2021.
Economy
be 75.6% less likely to be unemployed
In Botswana, 24.5% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Eritrea, that number is 6.0% as of 2025.
Life
be 23.1% less likely to die during infancy
In Botswana, approximately 32.1 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Eritrea, on the other hand, 24.7 children do as of 2024.
have 17.9% more children
In Botswana, there are approximately 24.4 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Eritrea, there are 28.7 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.
be 87.7% more likely to die during childbirth
In Botswana, approximately 155.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Eritrea, 291.0 women do as of 2023.
be 13.4% less likely to be literate
In Botswana, the literacy rate is 88.5% as of 2015. In Eritrea, it is 76.6% as of 2018.
Basic Needs
be 28.4% less likely to have access to electricity
In Botswana, approximately 76% of people have electricity access (98% in urban areas, and 25% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Eritrea, that number is 54% of people on average (77% in urban areas, and 37% in rural areas) as of 2023.
be 53.7% less likely to have internet access
In Botswana, approximately 57.5% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Eritrea, about 26.6% do as of 2022.
Expenditures
spend 41.2% less on healthcare
Botswana spends 6.3% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Eritrea, that number is 3.7% of GDP as of 2023.
Infrastructure
find 97.7% less home broadband
Botswana has 7.4 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Eritrea has 0.2 as of 2022.
live with 5.0 times more strain on fresh water
Botswana withdraws 2% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Eritrea withdraws 11% as of 2022.
use 92.5% less electricity
Botswana uses 1,641 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Eritrea uses 123 kWh as of 2023.
Environment
emit 92.0% less CO2
Botswana emits 2.7 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Eritrea emits 0.2 tonnes as of 2024.
be 41.8% more likely to die from air pollution
In Botswana, air pollution causes 55.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Eritrea, it causes 78.0 as of 2019.
Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2022), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook (2015–2018). How we calculate this
Compare further: Botswana vs. Eritrea
Eritrea: At a glance
How big is Eritrea compared to Botswana? See an in-depth size comparison.