If you lived in Bulgaria instead of Botswana, you would:

Health

be 99.4% less likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Botswana, 15.7% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2024. In Bulgaria, that number is 0.1% of people as of 2024.

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live 6.5 years longer

In Botswana, the average life expectancy is 69 years (67 years for men, 72 years for women) as of 2024. In Bulgaria, that number is 76 years (72 years for men, 80 years for women) as of 2024.

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see 2.3 times more spent on your healthcare

Botswana spends $1,310 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Bulgaria spends $2,970 as of 2023.

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have 11.4 times more doctors per person

Botswana has 3.8 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2023. Bulgaria has 43.3 as of 2022.

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have 32.7% more access to essential health services

Botswana scores 55 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Bulgaria scores 73 as of 2021.

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be 13.9% more likely to die by suicide

Botswana has a suicide rate of 8.3 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Bulgaria, it is 9.5 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 85.5% less likely to be unemployed

In Botswana, 24.5% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Bulgaria, that number is 3.5% as of 2025.

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make 2.6 times more money

Botswana has a GDP per capita of $7,778 as of 2025, while in Bulgaria, the GDP per capita is $20,328 as of 2025.

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Life

be 96.1% less likely to die during childbirth

In Botswana, approximately 155.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Bulgaria, 6.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 85.7% less likely to die during infancy

In Botswana, approximately 32.1 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Bulgaria, on the other hand, 4.6 children do as of 2024.

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have 65.9% fewer children

In Botswana, there are approximately 24.4 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Bulgaria, there are 8.3 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 31.6% more likely to have access to electricity

In Botswana, approximately 76% of people have electricity access (98% in urban areas, and 25% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Bulgaria, that number is 100% of people on average (100% in urban areas, and 100% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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be 43.5% more likely to have internet access

In Botswana, approximately 57.5% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Bulgaria, about 82.4% do as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 44.2% less on education

Botswana spends 8.1% of its total GDP on education as of 2020. Bulgaria spends 4.5% of total GDP on education as of 2022.

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spend 26.5% more on healthcare

Botswana spends 6.3% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Bulgaria, that number is 7.9% of GDP as of 2023.

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Safety

be 90.4% less likely to be murdered

Botswana has a homicide rate of 11.4 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Bulgaria, that number is 1.1 per 100,000 as of 2023.

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be 49.1% less likely to die in a road accident

In Botswana, road accidents kill 16.5 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Bulgaria, they kill 8.4 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 5.0 times more home broadband

Botswana has 7.4 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Bulgaria has 37.0 as of 2023.

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use 3.3 times more electricity

Botswana uses 1,641 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Bulgaria uses 5,360 kWh as of 2023.

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live with 18.0 times more strain on fresh water

Botswana withdraws 2% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Bulgaria withdraws 40% as of 2022.

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Environment

be 14.5% more likely to die from air pollution

In Botswana, air pollution causes 55.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Bulgaria, it causes 63.0 as of 2019.

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emit 93.8% more CO2

Botswana emits 2.7 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Bulgaria emits 5.3 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2020–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021). How we calculate this

Bulgaria: At a glance

Bulgaria is a sovereign country in Europe, with a total land area of approximately 108,489 sq km. The Bulgars, a Central Asian Turkic tribe, merged with the local Slavic inhabitants in the late 7th century to form the first Bulgarian state. In succeeding centuries, Bulgaria struggled with the Byzantine Empire to assert its place in the Balkans, but by the end of the 14th century the country was overrun by the Ottoman Turks. Northern Bulgaria attained autonomy in 1878 and all of Bulgaria became independent from the Ottoman Empire in 1908. Having fought on the losing side in both World Wars, Bulgaria fell within the Soviet sphere of influence and became a People's Republic in 1946. Communist domination ended in 1990, when Bulgaria held its first multiparty election since World War II and began the contentious process of moving toward political democracy and a market economy while combating inflation, unemployment, corruption, and crime. The country joined NATO in 2004 and the EU in 2007.
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