Moving to Sao Tome and Principe from Zambia

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What to Expect

A comprehensive look at what changes when you move from Zambia to Sao Tome and Principe — from daily expenses to quality of life.

If you moved from Zambia to Sao Tome and Principe, and you’d need to navigate life in Portuguese. You’ll also switch from driving on the left to the right.

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Key Indicator Comparison

How Zambia and Sao Tome and Principe stack up on safety, healthcare, jobs, and infrastructure.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2015

per 100,000 people per year

ZM
5.2
ST
3.2
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

ZM
17.1
ST
11.7

Sao Tome and Principe performs significantly better than Zambia across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

ZM
$244
ST
$355
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

ZM
2.6
ST
4.9

Sao Tome and Principe generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Zambia leads in healthcare spending per person.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

ZM
50.0
ST
85.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

ZM
0.5t
ST
0.6t

Zambia performs better than Sao Tome and Principe across all environment metrics.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

ZM
0.4
ST
2.0
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

ZM
2.8%
ST
1.9%

Sao Tome and Principe performs significantly better than Zambia across all infrastructure metrics.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

ZM
5.9%
ST
14.2%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

ZM
$3,700
ST
$5,500

Zambia generally does better on employment & economy, though Sao Tome and Principe leads in gdp per capita.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

ZM
66.3 yrs
ST
67.1 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

ZM
37.1
ST
44.4

Sao Tome and Principe generally does better on family life, though Zambia leads in infant mortality.

Data: The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Zambia and Sao Tome and Principe. To live, work, or study long-term in Sao Tome and Principe, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Sao Tome and Principe's immigration authority.

Zambia passport

Zambia passport holder visiting Sao Tome and Principe

Visa Online (e-Visa)
Zambia passport holders need to apply for an e-Visa before travelling to Sao Tome and Principe.
Sao Tome and Principe passport

Sao Tome and Principe passport holder visiting Zambia

Visa Free
Sao Tome and Principe passport holders can enter Zambia without a visa.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Sao Tome and Principe?

With 2.0 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people, Sao Tome and Principe can support video calls in major cities. The hard part is paperwork — visa category, employer policy on overseas staff, and tax residency in Zambia and Sao Tome and Principe.

Is Sao Tome and Principe safe for expats?

Sao Tome and Principe performs significantly better than Zambia across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Sao Tome and Principe is 3.2 per 100,000 people, compared to 5.2 in Zambia.

How is healthcare in Sao Tome and Principe compared to Zambia?

Sao Tome and Principe generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Zambia leads in healthcare spending per person. There are 4.9 doctors per 10,000 people in Sao Tome and Principe, compared to 2.6 in Zambia. Sao Tome and Principe scores 59 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Zambia: 56).

What language do they speak in Sao Tome and Principe?

The official language in Sao Tome and Principe is Portuguese. In Zambia, the official language is English.

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At a Glance

ZM ST
Population 19,642,123 217,164
Currency Zambian Kwacha (ZMW) São Tomé and Príncipe Dobra (STD)
Languages English Portuguese
Driving side Left Right
Calling code +260 +239
Time zones 1 1