Moving to Panama from Zambia

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What to Expect

Considering a move from Zambia to Panama? Here's how the two compare on cost, climate, safety, and more.

If you moved from Zambia to Panama, and you’d need to navigate life in Spanish. You’ll also switch from driving on the left to the right. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Panama City averages 93°F vs 80°F in Lusaka, making it significantly warmer.

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Key Indicator Comparison

The numbers behind daily life in Panama compared to Zambia.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

per 100,000 people per year

ZM
5.2
PA
11.3
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

ZM
17.1
PA
7.3

Zambia generally does better on safety, though Panama leads in road traffic deaths.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

ZM
$244
PA
$3,318
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

ZM
2.6
PA
17.3

Panama generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Zambia leads in healthcare spending per person.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

ZM
50.0
PA
17.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

ZM
0.5t
PA
2.7t

Zambia generally does better on environment, though Panama leads in air pollution deaths.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

ZM
0.4
PA
15.5
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

ZM
2.8%
PA
0.9%

Panama performs significantly better than Zambia across all infrastructure metrics.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

ZM
5.9%
PA
6.7%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

ZM
$3,700
PA
$35,800

Panama generally does better on employment & economy, though Zambia leads in unemployment rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

ZM
66.3 yrs
PA
77.6 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

ZM
37.1
PA
16.4

Panama performs significantly better than Zambia across all family life metrics.

Data: The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank, Zambia Revenue Authority

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Lusaka Rain: 31.4 in/yr (798 mm)
80° / 59°F

Avg. annual high / low

Panama City Rain: 75.1 in/yr (1907 mm)
93° / 68°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Lusaka Panama City
Jan–Mar 80°/62°F (27°/17°C) 94°/65°F (34°/18°C)
Apr–Jun 77°/55°F (25°/13°C) 94°/69°F (35°/21°C)
Jul–Sep 79°/55°F (26°/13°C) 92°/70°F (34°/21°C)
Oct–Dec 85°/64°F (29°/18°C) 91°/68°F (33°/20°C)
View all months
Month Lusaka Panama City
Jan 80°/63°F (26.6°/17.1°C) 92°/65°F (33.4°/18.5°C)
Feb 80°/62°F (26.5°/16.8°C) 94°/65°F (34.2°/18.4°C)
Mar 81°/62°F (27.0°/16.6°C) 95°/65°F (34.8°/18.4°C)
Apr 80°/59°F (26.5°/15.1°C) 96°/67°F (35.4°/19.5°C)
May 78°/55°F (25.3°/12.7°C) 94°/70°F (34.5°/21.1°C)
Jun 74°/51°F (23.4°/10.6°C) 93°/70°F (33.8°/21.3°C)
Jul 73°/50°F (23.0°/10.2°C) 93°/70°F (33.9°/21.0°C)
Aug 79°/54°F (25.9°/12.3°C) 93°/70°F (33.9°/20.9°C)
Sep 85°/60°F (29.4°/15.3°C) 91°/70°F (32.9°/21.0°C)
Oct 87°/64°F (30.8°/17.5°C) 91°/69°F (32.6°/20.8°C)
Nov 86°/64°F (29.9°/17.9°C) 91°/69°F (32.9°/20.3°C)
Dec 81°/63°F (27.2°/17.3°C) 92°/67°F (33.3°/19.2°C)

Data: Zambia Meteorological Department (ZMD) Zambia Meteorological Department (ZMD), IMHPA - Instituto de Meteorología e Hidrología de Panamá IMHPA - Instituto de Meteorología e Hidrología de Panamá

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Zambia and Panama. To live, work, or study long-term in Panama, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Panama's immigration authority.

Zambia passport

Zambia passport holder visiting Panama

Visa Required
Zambia passport holders need a visa to enter Panama.
Panama passport

Panama passport holder visiting Zambia

Visa Free
Panama passport holders can enter Zambia without a visa.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Panama?

Connectivity is usually fine (Panama: 15.5 fixed broadband per 100). What actually decides it is legal: does Panama offer a digital nomad visa, will your employer permit overseas work, and where are you tax-resident?

Is Panama safe for expats?

Zambia generally does better on safety, though Panama leads in road traffic deaths. The homicide rate in Panama is 11.3 per 100,000 people, compared to 5.2 in Zambia.

How is healthcare in Panama compared to Zambia?

Panama generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Zambia leads in healthcare spending per person. There are 17.3 doctors per 10,000 people in Panama, compared to 2.6 in Zambia. Panama scores 78 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Zambia: 56).

What's the weather like in Panama compared to Zambia?

The average high temperature in Panama City is 93°F, compared to 80°F in Lusaka. Panama City receives around 75.1 in of rainfall per year, while Lusaka gets 31.4 in.

What language do they speak in Panama?

The official language in Panama is Spanish. In Zambia, the official language is English.

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At a Glance

ZM PA
Population 19,642,123 4,337,768
Currency Zambian Kwacha (ZMW) Panamanian Balboa (PAB)
Languages English Spanish
Driving side Left Right
Calling code +260 +507
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 911