Moving to Belgium from Zambia

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What to Expect

Everything you need to know before relocating from Zambia to Belgium — costs, safety, healthcare, and practical first steps.

If you moved from Zambia to Belgium, and you’d need to navigate life in Dutch, French and German. You’ll also switch from driving on the left to the right. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Brussels averages 57°F vs 80°F in Lusaka, making it significantly cooler.

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

How many people actually move from Zambia to Belgium, based on official data.

Moved in 2023
15 ↓ 29% vs 2022

people moved from Zambia to Belgium · OECD (latest data available)

Who's moving to Belgium?

Top countries of origin for Belgium's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

Key indicators for anyone considering a move from Zambia to Belgium.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

ZM
5.2
BE
1.1
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

ZM
17.1
BE
4.6

Belgium performs significantly better than Zambia across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

ZM
$244
BE
$7,489
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

ZM
2.6
BE
63.9

Zambia generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Belgium leads in doctors per 10,000 people.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

ZM
50.0
BE
15.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

ZM
0.5t
BE
7.3t

Zambia generally does better on environment, though Belgium leads in air pollution deaths.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

ZM
0.4
BE
43.5
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

ZM
2.8%
BE
51.9%

Belgium generally does better on infrastructure, though Zambia leads in water stress level.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

ZM
5.9%
BE
5.5%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

ZM
$3,700
BE
$63,600

Belgium generally does better on employment & economy, though Zambia leads in top income tax rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

ZM
66.3 yrs
BE
81.9 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

ZM
37.1
BE
3.2

Belgium performs significantly better than Zambia across all family life metrics.

Data: The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank, Zambia Revenue Authority

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Lusaka Rain: 31.4 in/yr (798 mm)
80° / 59°F

Avg. annual high / low

Brussels Rain: 32.3 in/yr (820 mm)
57° / 44°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Lusaka Brussels
Jan–Mar 80°/62°F (27°/17°C) 45°/34°F (7°/1°C)
Apr–Jun 77°/55°F (25°/13°C) 63°/47°F (17°/8°C)
Jul–Sep 79°/55°F (26°/13°C) 70°/54°F (21°/13°C)
Oct–Dec 85°/64°F (29°/18°C) 50°/40°F (10°/4°C)
View all months
Month Lusaka Brussels
Jan 80°/63°F (26.6°/17.1°C) 42°/33°F (5.6°/0.7°C)
Feb 80°/62°F (26.5°/16.8°C) 44°/33°F (6.4°/0.6°C)
Mar 81°/62°F (27.0°/16.6°C) 50°/37°F (9.9°/2.9°C)
Apr 80°/59°F (26.5°/15.1°C) 56°/41°F (13.1°/4.8°C)
May 78°/55°F (25.3°/12.7°C) 64°/48°F (17.7°/8.9°C)
Jun 74°/51°F (23.4°/10.6°C) 68°/53°F (20.0°/11.5°C)
Jul 73°/50°F (23.0°/10.2°C) 72°/56°F (22.4°/13.6°C)
Aug 79°/54°F (25.9°/12.3°C) 72°/56°F (22.5°/13.4°C)
Sep 85°/60°F (29.4°/15.3°C) 66°/51°F (18.7°/10.8°C)
Oct 87°/64°F (30.8°/17.5°C) 58°/46°F (14.4°/7.6°C)
Nov 86°/64°F (29.9°/17.9°C) 48°/39°F (9.1°/3.7°C)
Dec 81°/63°F (27.2°/17.3°C) 44°/35°F (6.5°/1.9°C)

Data: Zambia Meteorological Department (ZMD) Zambia Meteorological Department (ZMD), Institut Royal Météorologique Institut Royal Météorologique

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Zambia and Belgium. To live, work, or study long-term in Belgium, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Belgium's immigration authority.

Zambia passport

Zambia passport holder visiting Belgium

Visa Required
Zambia passport holders need a visa to enter Belgium.
Belgium passport

Belgium passport holder visiting Zambia

Visa Free
Belgium passport holders can enter Zambia without a visa.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Belgium?

Internet is rarely the blocker — Belgium has 43.5 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people. The real questions are legal: digital nomad visa eligibility, your employer's overseas-work policy, and tax residency in both countries.

Is Belgium safe for expats?

Belgium performs significantly better than Zambia across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Belgium is 1.1 per 100,000 people, compared to 5.2 in Zambia.

How is healthcare in Belgium compared to Zambia?

Zambia generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Belgium leads in doctors per 10,000 people. There are 63.9 doctors per 10,000 people in Belgium, compared to 2.6 in Zambia. Belgium scores 86 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Zambia: 56).

What's the weather like in Belgium compared to Zambia?

The average high temperature in Brussels is 57°F, compared to 80°F in Lusaka. Brussels receives around 32.3 in of rainfall per year, while Lusaka gets 31.4 in.

What language do they speak in Belgium?

The official languages in Belgium are Dutch, French and German. In Zambia, the official language is English.

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At a Glance

ZM BE
Population 19,642,123 11,847,338
Currency Zambian Kwacha (ZMW) Euro (€)
Languages English Dutch, French, German
Driving side Left Right
Calling code +260 +32
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 112