Moving to Mongolia from Tanzania

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What to Expect

Considering a move from Tanzania to Mongolia? Here's how the two compare on cost, climate, safety, and more.

If you moved from Tanzania to Mongolia, and you’d need to navigate life in Mongolian. You’ll also switch from driving on the left to the right. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Ulaanbaatar averages 44°F vs 87°F in Dar Es Salaam, making it significantly cooler.

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Key Indicator Comparison

The numbers behind daily life in Mongolia compared to Tanzania.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate World Bank, 2023

per 100,000 people per year

TZ
3.8
MN
5.9
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

TZ
15.8
MN
12.4

Tanzania generally does better on safety, though Mongolia leads in road traffic deaths.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

TZ
$119
MN
$1,109
Doctors per 10,000 people World Bank, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

TZ
1.3
MN
41.3

Tanzania generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Mongolia leads in doctors per 10,000 people.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

TZ
36.0
MN
120.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

TZ
0.3t
MN
7.8t

Tanzania performs better than Mongolia across all environment metrics.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people World Bank, 2024

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

TZ
0.2
MN
15.8
Water stress level World Bank, 2022

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

TZ
13.0%
MN
3.4%

Mongolia performs significantly better than Tanzania across all infrastructure metrics.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate World Bank, 2025

percentage of the labour force without work

TZ
1.6%
MN
5.2%
GDP per capita World Bank, 2025

a broad measure of economic output per person

TZ
$1,319
MN
$7,108

Tanzania generally does better on employment & economy, though Mongolia leads in gdp per capita.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy World Bank, 2024

average years of life at birth

TZ
67.2 yrs
MN
72.4 yrs
Infant mortality World Bank, 2024

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

TZ
28.7
MN
11.2

Mongolia performs significantly better than Tanzania across all family life metrics.

Sources: World Bank (2018–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), Tanzania Revenue Authority (2016), General Department of National Taxation (2016). How we calculate this

Weather in Mongolia vs Tanzania

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Dar Es Salaam Rain: 45.3 in/yr (1150 mm)
87° / 70°F

Avg. annual high / low

Ulaanbaatar Rain: 10.6 in/yr (270 mm)
44° / 21°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Dar Es Salaam Ulaanbaatar
Jan–Mar 90°/74°F (32°/23°C) 17°/-5°F (-9°/-21°C)
Apr–Jun 86°/70°F (30°/21°C) 62°/37°F (17°/3°C)
Jul–Sep 85°/65°F (30°/18°C) 70°/48°F (21°/9°C)
Oct–Dec 89°/70°F (31°/21°C) 26°/6°F (-4°/-15°C)
View all months
Month Dar Es Salaam Ulaanbaatar
Jan 89°/74°F (31.8°/23.5°C) 4°/-15°F (-15.5°/-26.1°C)
Feb 90°/74°F (32.4°/23.3°C) 15°/-8°F (-9.6°/-22.3°C)
Mar 90°/73°F (32.1°/22.8°C) 31°/8°F (-0.6°/-13.6°C)
Apr 87°/72°F (30.7°/22.4°C) 49°/24°F (9.7°/-4.4°C)
May 86°/70°F (29.8°/21.3°C) 64°/38°F (17.9°/3.2°C)
Jun 85°/67°F (29.3°/19.2°C) 73°/49°F (22.7°/9.5°C)
Jul 84°/65°F (28.9°/18.2°C) 76°/55°F (24.6°/12.7°C)
Aug 85°/65°F (29.4°/18.1°C) 72°/51°F (22.4°/10.5°C)
Sep 87°/65°F (30.3°/18.4°C) 62°/38°F (16.8°/3.5°C)
Oct 88°/67°F (30.9°/19.7°C) 46°/23°F (7.7°/-4.8°C)
Nov 89°/70°F (31.4°/21.3°C) 23°/4°F (-4.8°/-15.7°C)
Dec 89°/73°F (31.6°/22.8°C) 8°/-10°F (-13.5°/-23.1°C)

Data: Tanzania Meteorological Agency Tanzania Meteorological Agency, National Agency for Meteorology and Environmental Monitoring of Mongolia National Agency for Meteorology and Environmental Monitoring of Mongolia

Can you move from Tanzania to Mongolia?

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Tanzania and Mongolia. To live, work, or study long-term in Mongolia, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Mongolia's immigration authority.

Tanzania passport

Tanzania passport holder visiting Mongolia

Visa Required
Tanzania passport holders need a visa to enter Mongolia.
Mongolia passport

Mongolia passport holder visiting Tanzania

Visa on Arrival
Mongolia passport holders can obtain a visa on arrival in Tanzania.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Mongolia?

Connectivity is usually fine (Mongolia: 15.8 fixed broadband per 100). What actually decides it is legal: does Mongolia offer a digital nomad visa, will your employer permit overseas work, and where are you tax-resident?

Is Mongolia safe for expats?

Tanzania generally does better on safety, though Mongolia leads in road traffic deaths. The homicide rate in Mongolia is 5.9 per 100,000 people, compared to 3.8 in Tanzania.

How is healthcare in Mongolia compared to Tanzania?

Tanzania generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Mongolia leads in doctors per 10,000 people. There are 41.3 doctors per 10,000 people in Mongolia, compared to 1.3 in Tanzania. Mongolia scores 65 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Tanzania: 43).

What's the weather like in Mongolia compared to Tanzania?

The average high temperature in Ulaanbaatar is 44°F, compared to 87°F in Dar Es Salaam. Ulaanbaatar receives around 10.6 in of rainfall per year, while Dar Es Salaam gets 45.3 in.

What language do they speak in Mongolia?

The official language in Mongolia is Mongolian. In Tanzania, the official languages are English and Swahili.

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At a Glance

TZ MN
Population 70,545,865 3,568,978
Currency Tanzanian Shilling (TZS) Mongolian Tugrik (MNT)
Languages English, Swahili Mongolian
Driving side Left Right
Calling code +255 +976
Time zones 1 2
Emergency number 112 105