Moving to Lesotho from South Africa

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What to Expect

A comprehensive look at what changes when you move from South Africa to Lesotho — from daily expenses to quality of life.

If you moved from South Africa to Lesotho.

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

Real numbers on people moving from South Africa to Lesotho, and how the trend has changed.

Living there in 2020
4,782 ↑ 32% vs 2015

people born in South Africa live in Lesotho · UN DESA

Who's moving to Lesotho?

Top countries of origin for Lesotho's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

How South Africa and Lesotho stack up on safety, healthcare, jobs, and infrastructure.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

per 100,000 people per year

ZA
45.5
LS
37.7
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

ZA
24.5
LS
21.6

Lesotho performs significantly better than South Africa across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

ZA
$1,354
LS
$386
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

ZA
8.1
LS
1.5

South Africa generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Lesotho leads in healthcare spending per person.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

ZA
47.0
LS
100.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

ZA
6.9t
LS
0.4t

South Africa generally does better on environment, though Lesotho leads in co₂ emissions per capita.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

ZA
3.3
LS
0.4
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

ZA
66.9%
LS
2.6%

South Africa generally does better on infrastructure, though Lesotho leads in water stress level.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

ZA
28.0%
LS
16.5%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

ZA
$14,300
LS
$2,500

Lesotho generally does better on employment & economy, though South Africa leads in gdp per capita.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

ZA
65.3 yrs
LS
59.6 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

ZA
25.9
LS
48.4

South Africa generally does better on family life, though Lesotho leads in education spending.

Data: South African Revenue Service, The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Pretoria Rain: 27.0 in/yr (685 mm)
77° / 55°F

Avg. annual high / low

Maseru Rain: 25.3 in/yr (642 mm)
74° / 47°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Pretoria Maseru
Jan–Mar 83°/64°F (28°/18°C) 81°/57°F (27°/14°C)
Apr–Jun 72°/48°F (22°/9°C) 67°/39°F (20°/4°C)
Jul–Sep 72°/47°F (22°/8°C) 68°/37°F (20°/3°C)
Oct–Dec 79°/60°F (26°/15°C) 79°/53°F (26°/12°C)
View all months
Month Pretoria Maseru
Jan 84°/65°F (29.0°/18.1°C) 84°/59°F (28.7°/14.8°C)
Feb 84°/64°F (28.7°/18.0°C) 82°/58°F (27.6°/14.6°C)
Mar 81°/62°F (27.3°/16.6°C) 78°/54°F (25.7°/12.5°C)
Apr 77°/56°F (24.8°/13.1°C) 73°/47°F (22.9°/8.6°C)
May 72°/48°F (22.4°/8.7°C) 67°/39°F (19.7°/3.7°C)
Jun 67°/41°F (19.6°/5.2°C) 62°/32°F (16.7°/0.2°C)
Jul 68°/42°F (19.8°/5.3°C) 62°/31°F (16.9°/-0.5°C)
Aug 72°/47°F (22.3°/8.2°C) 67°/36°F (19.7°/2.4°C)
Sep 76°/53°F (24.4°/11.8°C) 74°/44°F (23.3°/6.9°C)
Oct 77°/57°F (25.2°/14.0°C) 77°/50°F (24.8°/10.1°C)
Nov 79°/60°F (26.0°/15.4°C) 79°/53°F (26.3°/11.9°C)
Dec 82°/63°F (27.9°/17.0°C) 82°/56°F (27.9°/13.4°C)

Data: South African Weather Service South African Weather Service, Lesotho Meteorological Services Lesotho Meteorological Services

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between South Africa and Lesotho. To live, work, or study long-term in Lesotho, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Lesotho's immigration authority.

South Africa passport

South Africa passport holder visiting Lesotho

Visa Free
South Africa passport holders can enter Lesotho without a visa.
Lesotho passport

Lesotho passport holder visiting South Africa

Visa Free
Lesotho passport holders can enter South Africa without a visa.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Lesotho?

With 0.4 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people, Lesotho can support video calls in major cities. The hard part is paperwork — visa category, employer policy on overseas staff, and tax residency in South Africa and Lesotho.

Is Lesotho safe for expats?

Lesotho performs significantly better than South Africa across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Lesotho is 37.7 per 100,000 people, compared to 45.5 in South Africa.

How is healthcare in Lesotho compared to South Africa?

South Africa generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Lesotho leads in healthcare spending per person. There are 1.5 doctors per 10,000 people in Lesotho, compared to 8.1 in South Africa. Lesotho scores 53 on the WHO universal health coverage index (South Africa: 71).

What's the weather like in Lesotho compared to South Africa?

The average high temperature in Maseru is 74°F, compared to 77°F in Pretoria. Maseru receives around 25.3 in of rainfall per year, while Pretoria gets 27.0 in.

What language do they speak in Lesotho?

The official languages in Lesotho are English and Sotho. In South Africa, the official languages are Afrikaans, English, Northern Sotho, Southern Ndebele, Southern Sotho, Swazi, Tsonga, Tswana, Venda, Xhosa and Zulu.

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At a Glance

ZA LS
Population 57,516,665 2,193,970
Currency South African Rand (ZAR) Lesotho Loti (LSL)
Languages Afrikaans, English, Northern Sotho, Southern Ndebele, Southern Sotho, Swazi, Tsonga, Tswana, Venda, Xhosa, Zulu English, Sotho
Driving side Left Left
Calling code +27 +266
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 10111