Moving to South Africa from Lesotho

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What to Expect

A comprehensive look at what changes when you move from Lesotho to South Africa — from daily expenses to quality of life.

If you moved from Lesotho to South Africa.

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

Real numbers on people moving from Lesotho to South Africa, and how the trend has changed.

Living there in 2020
192,008 ↑ 6% vs 2015

people born in Lesotho live in South Africa · UN DESA

Who's moving to South Africa?

Top countries of origin for South Africa's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

How Lesotho and South Africa stack up on safety, healthcare, jobs, and infrastructure.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

per 100,000 people per year

LS
37.7
ZA
45.5
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

LS
21.6
ZA
24.5

Lesotho performs better than South Africa across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

LS
$386
ZA
$1,354
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

LS
1.5
ZA
8.1

South Africa generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Lesotho leads in healthcare spending per person.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

LS
100.0
ZA
47.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

LS
0.4t
ZA
6.9t

Lesotho generally does better on environment, though South Africa leads in air pollution deaths.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

LS
0.4
ZA
3.3
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

LS
2.6%
ZA
66.9%

Lesotho generally does better on infrastructure, though South Africa leads in broadband per 100 people.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

LS
16.5%
ZA
28.0%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

LS
$2,500
ZA
$14,300

Lesotho generally does better on employment & economy, though South Africa leads in gdp per capita.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

LS
59.6 yrs
ZA
65.3 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

LS
48.4
ZA
25.9

South Africa generally does better on family life, though Lesotho leads in education spending.

Data: Ministry of Finance, The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Maseru Rain: 25.3 in/yr (642 mm)
74° / 47°F

Avg. annual high / low

Pretoria Rain: 27.0 in/yr (685 mm)
77° / 55°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Maseru Pretoria
Jan–Mar 81°/57°F (27°/14°C) 83°/64°F (28°/18°C)
Apr–Jun 67°/39°F (20°/4°C) 72°/48°F (22°/9°C)
Jul–Sep 68°/37°F (20°/3°C) 72°/47°F (22°/8°C)
Oct–Dec 79°/53°F (26°/12°C) 79°/60°F (26°/15°C)
View all months
Month Maseru Pretoria
Jan 84°/59°F (28.7°/14.8°C) 84°/65°F (29.0°/18.1°C)
Feb 82°/58°F (27.6°/14.6°C) 84°/64°F (28.7°/18.0°C)
Mar 78°/54°F (25.7°/12.5°C) 81°/62°F (27.3°/16.6°C)
Apr 73°/47°F (22.9°/8.6°C) 77°/56°F (24.8°/13.1°C)
May 67°/39°F (19.7°/3.7°C) 72°/48°F (22.4°/8.7°C)
Jun 62°/32°F (16.7°/0.2°C) 67°/41°F (19.6°/5.2°C)
Jul 62°/31°F (16.9°/-0.5°C) 68°/42°F (19.8°/5.3°C)
Aug 67°/36°F (19.7°/2.4°C) 72°/47°F (22.3°/8.2°C)
Sep 74°/44°F (23.3°/6.9°C) 76°/53°F (24.4°/11.8°C)
Oct 77°/50°F (24.8°/10.1°C) 77°/57°F (25.2°/14.0°C)
Nov 79°/53°F (26.3°/11.9°C) 79°/60°F (26.0°/15.4°C)
Dec 82°/56°F (27.9°/13.4°C) 82°/63°F (27.9°/17.0°C)

Data: Lesotho Meteorological Services Lesotho Meteorological Services, South African Weather Service South African Weather Service

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Lesotho and South Africa. To live, work, or study long-term in South Africa, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check South Africa's immigration authority.

Lesotho passport

Lesotho passport holder visiting South Africa

Visa Free
Lesotho passport holders can enter South Africa without a visa.
South Africa passport

South Africa passport holder visiting Lesotho

Visa Free
South Africa passport holders can enter Lesotho without a visa.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from South Africa?

With 3.3 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people, South Africa can support video calls in major cities. The hard part is paperwork — visa category, employer policy on overseas staff, and tax residency in Lesotho and South Africa.

Is South Africa safe for expats?

Lesotho performs better than South Africa across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in South Africa is 45.5 per 100,000 people, compared to 37.7 in Lesotho.

How is healthcare in South Africa compared to Lesotho?

South Africa generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Lesotho leads in healthcare spending per person. There are 8.1 doctors per 10,000 people in South Africa, compared to 1.5 in Lesotho. South Africa scores 71 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Lesotho: 53).

What's the weather like in South Africa compared to Lesotho?

The average high temperature in Pretoria is 77°F, compared to 74°F in Maseru. Pretoria receives around 27.0 in of rainfall per year, while Maseru gets 25.3 in.

What language do they speak in South Africa?

The official languages in South Africa are Afrikaans, English, Northern Sotho, Southern Ndebele, Southern Sotho, Swazi, Tsonga, Tswana, Venda, Xhosa and Zulu. In Lesotho, the official languages are English and Sotho.

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At a Glance

LS ZA
Population 2,193,970 57,516,665
Currency Lesotho Loti (LSL) South African Rand (ZAR)
Languages English, Sotho Afrikaans, English, Northern Sotho, Southern Ndebele, Southern Sotho, Swazi, Tsonga, Tswana, Venda, Xhosa, Zulu
Driving side Left Left
Calling code +266 +27
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 10111