Moving to South Africa from Sierra Leone

moving to

What to Expect

Everything you need to know before relocating from Sierra Leone to South Africa — costs, safety, healthcare, and practical first steps.

If you moved from Sierra Leone to South Africa. You’ll also switch from driving on the right to the left. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Pretoria averages 77°F vs 86°F in Freetown, making it significantly cooler.

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

How many people actually move from Sierra Leone to South Africa, based on official data.

Living there in 2020
595 ↑ 16% vs 2015

people born in Sierra Leone live in South Africa · UN DESA

Who's moving to South Africa?

Top countries of origin for South Africa's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

Key indicators for anyone considering a move from Sierra Leone to South Africa.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

per 100,000 people per year

SL
2.1
ZA
45.5
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

SL
13.8
ZA
24.5

Sierra Leone performs better than South Africa across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

SL
$159
ZA
$1,354
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

SL
0.4
ZA
8.1

Sierra Leone generally does better on health & wellbeing, though South Africa leads in doctors per 10,000 people.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

SL
97.0
ZA
47.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

SL
0.2t
ZA
6.9t

Sierra Leone generally does better on environment, though South Africa leads in air pollution deaths.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

SL
0.0
ZA
3.3
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

SL
0.5%
ZA
66.9%

Sierra Leone generally does better on infrastructure, though South Africa leads in broadband per 100 people.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

SL
3.2%
ZA
28.0%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

SL
$1,700
ZA
$14,300

Sierra Leone generally does better on employment & economy, though South Africa leads in gdp per capita.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

SL
58.8 yrs
ZA
65.3 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

SL
73.4
ZA
25.9

South Africa generally does better on family life, though Sierra Leone leads in education spending.

Data: National Revenue Authority, The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Freetown Rain: 116.0 in/yr (2946 mm)
86° / 75°F

Avg. annual high / low

Pretoria Rain: 27.0 in/yr (685 mm)
77° / 55°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Freetown Pretoria
Jan–Mar 87°/75°F (30°/24°C) 83°/64°F (28°/18°C)
Apr–Jun 87°/76°F (31°/24°C) 72°/48°F (22°/9°C)
Jul–Sep 84°/74°F (29°/23°C) 72°/47°F (22°/8°C)
Oct–Dec 86°/75°F (30°/24°C) 79°/60°F (26°/15°C)
View all months
Month Freetown Pretoria
Jan 86°/75°F (29.9°/23.8°C) 84°/65°F (29.0°/18.1°C)
Feb 87°/75°F (30.3°/24.0°C) 84°/64°F (28.7°/18.0°C)
Mar 88°/76°F (30.9°/24.4°C) 81°/62°F (27.3°/16.6°C)
Apr 88°/77°F (31.2°/24.8°C) 77°/56°F (24.8°/13.1°C)
May 88°/76°F (30.9°/24.4°C) 72°/48°F (22.4°/8.7°C)
Jun 86°/74°F (30.1°/23.6°C) 67°/41°F (19.6°/5.2°C)
Jul 84°/74°F (28.7°/23.1°C) 68°/42°F (19.8°/5.3°C)
Aug 83°/73°F (28.4°/23.0°C) 72°/47°F (22.3°/8.2°C)
Sep 84°/74°F (29.0°/23.1°C) 76°/53°F (24.4°/11.8°C)
Oct 86°/74°F (29.9°/23.4°C) 77°/57°F (25.2°/14.0°C)
Nov 86°/75°F (30.1°/24.0°C) 79°/60°F (26.0°/15.4°C)
Dec 85°/75°F (29.7°/24.1°C) 82°/63°F (27.9°/17.0°C)

Data: Sierra Leone Meteorological Agency Sierra Leone Meteorological Agency, South African Weather Service South African Weather Service

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Sierra Leone and South Africa. To live, work, or study long-term in South Africa, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check South Africa's immigration authority.

Sierra Leone passport

Sierra Leone passport holder visiting South Africa

Visa Required
Sierra Leone passport holders need a visa to enter South Africa.
South Africa passport

South Africa passport holder visiting Sierra Leone

Visa on Arrival
South Africa passport holders can obtain a visa on arrival in Sierra Leone.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from South Africa?

Internet is rarely the blocker — South Africa has 3.3 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people. The real questions are legal: digital nomad visa eligibility, your employer's overseas-work policy, and tax residency in both countries.

Is South Africa safe for expats?

Sierra Leone performs better than South Africa across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in South Africa is 45.5 per 100,000 people, compared to 2.1 in Sierra Leone.

How is healthcare in South Africa compared to Sierra Leone?

Sierra Leone generally does better on health & wellbeing, though South Africa leads in doctors per 10,000 people. There are 8.1 doctors per 10,000 people in South Africa, compared to 0.4 in Sierra Leone. South Africa scores 71 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Sierra Leone: 41).

What's the weather like in South Africa compared to Sierra Leone?

The average high temperature in Pretoria is 77°F, compared to 86°F in Freetown. Pretoria receives around 27.0 in of rainfall per year, while Freetown gets 116.0 in.

What language do they speak in South Africa?

The official languages in South Africa are Afrikaans, English, Northern Sotho, Southern Ndebele, Southern Sotho, Swazi, Tsonga, Tswana, Venda, Xhosa and Zulu. In Sierra Leone, the official language is English.

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At a Glance

SL ZA
Population 8,692,606 57,516,665
Currency Sierra Leonean Leone (SLL) South African Rand (ZAR)
Languages English Afrikaans, English, Northern Sotho, Southern Ndebele, Southern Sotho, Swazi, Tsonga, Tswana, Venda, Xhosa, Zulu
Driving side Right Left
Calling code +232 +27
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 10111