Moving to Ghana from Sierra Leone

moving to

What to Expect

A comprehensive look at what changes when you move from Sierra Leone to Ghana — from daily expenses to quality of life.

If you moved from Sierra Leone to Ghana.

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

Real numbers on people moving from Sierra Leone to Ghana, and how the trend has changed.

Living there in 2020
2,740 ↑ 15% vs 2015

people born in Sierra Leone live in Ghana · UN DESA

Who's moving to Ghana?

Top countries of origin for Ghana's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

How Sierra Leone and Ghana stack up on safety, healthcare, jobs, and infrastructure.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

per 100,000 people per year

SL
2.1
GH
1.8
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

SL
13.8
GH
25.9

Sierra Leone generally does better on safety, though Ghana leads in homicide rate.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

SL
$159
GH
$234
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

SL
0.4
GH
1.4

Ghana generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Sierra Leone leads in healthcare spending per person.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

SL
97.0
GH
89.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

SL
0.2t
GH
0.7t

Sierra Leone generally does better on environment, though Ghana leads in air pollution deaths.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

SL
0.0
GH
0.6
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

SL
0.5%
GH
6.3%

Sierra Leone generally does better on infrastructure, though Ghana leads in broadband per 100 people.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

SL
3.2%
GH
3.1%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

SL
$1,700
GH
$6,700

Ghana performs significantly better than Sierra Leone across all employment & economy metrics.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

SL
58.8 yrs
GH
69.4 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

SL
73.4
GH
32.6

Ghana generally does better on family life, though Sierra Leone leads in education spending.

Data: National Revenue Authority, The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Freetown Rain: 116.0 in/yr (2946 mm)
86° / 75°F

Avg. annual high / low

Accra Rain: 29.2 in/yr (741 mm)
88° / 75°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Freetown Accra
Jan–Mar 87°/75°F (30°/24°C) 91°/76°F (33°/25°C)
Apr–Jun 87°/76°F (31°/24°C) 88°/76°F (31°/24°C)
Jul–Sep 84°/74°F (29°/23°C) 84°/74°F (29°/23°C)
Oct–Dec 86°/75°F (30°/24°C) 89°/75°F (32°/24°C)
View all months
Month Freetown Accra
Jan 86°/75°F (29.9°/23.8°C) 90°/75°F (32.4°/24.1°C)
Feb 87°/75°F (30.3°/24.0°C) 92°/77°F (33.1°/25.0°C)
Mar 88°/76°F (30.9°/24.4°C) 91°/77°F (33.0°/25.1°C)
Apr 88°/77°F (31.2°/24.8°C) 91°/77°F (32.7°/25.1°C)
May 88°/76°F (30.9°/24.4°C) 89°/76°F (31.6°/24.4°C)
Jun 86°/74°F (30.1°/23.6°C) 85°/74°F (29.7°/23.6°C)
Jul 84°/74°F (28.7°/23.1°C) 83°/74°F (28.4°/23.1°C)
Aug 83°/73°F (28.4°/23.0°C) 83°/73°F (28.3°/22.7°C)
Sep 84°/74°F (29.0°/23.1°C) 85°/74°F (29.5°/23.1°C)
Oct 86°/74°F (29.9°/23.4°C) 88°/74°F (31.0°/23.5°C)
Nov 86°/75°F (30.1°/24.0°C) 90°/76°F (32.0°/24.2°C)
Dec 85°/75°F (29.7°/24.1°C) 90°/76°F (32.1°/24.3°C)

Data: Sierra Leone Meteorological Agency Sierra Leone Meteorological Agency, Ghana Meteorological Agency Ghana Meteorological Agency

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Sierra Leone and Ghana. To live, work, or study long-term in Ghana, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Ghana's immigration authority.

Sierra Leone passport

Sierra Leone passport holder visiting Ghana

Visa Free
Sierra Leone passport holders can enter Ghana without a visa.
Ghana passport

Ghana passport holder visiting Sierra Leone

Visa Free
Ghana passport holders can enter Sierra Leone without a visa.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Ghana?

With 0.6 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people, Ghana can support video calls in major cities. The hard part is paperwork — visa category, employer policy on overseas staff, and tax residency in Sierra Leone and Ghana.

Is Ghana safe for expats?

Sierra Leone generally does better on safety, though Ghana leads in homicide rate. The homicide rate in Ghana is 1.8 per 100,000 people, compared to 2.1 in Sierra Leone.

How is healthcare in Ghana compared to Sierra Leone?

Ghana generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Sierra Leone leads in healthcare spending per person. There are 1.4 doctors per 10,000 people in Ghana, compared to 0.4 in Sierra Leone. Ghana scores 48 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Sierra Leone: 41).

What's the weather like in Ghana compared to Sierra Leone?

The average high temperature in Accra is 88°F, compared to 86°F in Freetown. Accra receives around 29.2 in of rainfall per year, while Freetown gets 116.0 in.

What language do they speak in Ghana?

Both Sierra Leone and Ghana share the same official language: English.

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At a Glance

SL GH
Population 8,692,606 33,107,275
Currency Sierra Leonean Leone (SLL) Ghanaian Cedi (GHS)
Languages English English
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +232 +233
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 112