Moving to Senegal from Sierra Leone

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What to Expect

A comprehensive look at what changes when you move from Sierra Leone to Senegal — from daily expenses to quality of life.

If you moved from Sierra Leone to Senegal, and you’d need to navigate life in French.

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

Real numbers on people moving from Sierra Leone to Senegal, and how the trend has changed.

Living there in 2020
15,453 ↑ 3% vs 2015

people born in Sierra Leone live in Senegal · UN DESA

Who's moving to Senegal?

Top countries of origin for Senegal's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

How Sierra Leone and Senegal stack up on safety, healthcare, jobs, and infrastructure.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate World Bank, 2020

per 100,000 people per year

SL
2.2
SN
0.3
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

SL
13.8
SN
20.8

Sierra Leone generally does better on safety, though Senegal leads in homicide rate.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

SL
$159
SN
$206
Doctors per 10,000 people World Bank, 2023

affects wait times and access to care

SL
1.3
SN
1.1

Sierra Leone generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Senegal leads in health coverage index.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

SL
97.0
SN
65.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

SL
0.2t
SN
0.8t

Sierra Leone generally does better on environment, though Senegal leads in air pollution deaths.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people World Bank, 2024

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

SL
0.0
SN
4.0
Water stress level World Bank, 2022

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

SL
0.5%
SN
16.3%

Senegal generally does better on infrastructure, though Sierra Leone leads in water stress level.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate World Bank, 2025

percentage of the labour force without work

SL
3.1%
SN
2.7%
GDP per capita World Bank, 2025

a broad measure of economic output per person

SL
$846
SN
$1,955

Senegal generally does better on employment & economy, though Sierra Leone leads in top income tax rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy World Bank, 2024

average years of life at birth

SL
62.0 yrs
SN
68.9 yrs
Infant mortality World Bank, 2024

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

SL
54.6
SN
28.9

Senegal performs significantly better than Sierra Leone across all family life metrics.

Sources: World Bank (2015–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), National Revenue Authority (2014), Direction Generale des Impots et des Domaines (2016), The World Factbook (2022). How we calculate this

Weather in Senegal vs Sierra Leone

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Freetown Rain: 116.0 in/yr (2946 mm)
86° / 75°F

Avg. annual high / low

Dakar Rain: 14.9 in/yr (379 mm)
82° / 71°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Freetown Dakar
Jan–Mar 87°/75°F (30°/24°C) 77°/64°F (25°/18°C)
Apr–Jun 87°/76°F (31°/24°C) 79°/70°F (26°/21°C)
Jul–Sep 84°/74°F (29°/23°C) 86°/77°F (30°/25°C)
Oct–Dec 86°/75°F (30°/24°C) 85°/73°F (29°/23°C)
View all months
Month Freetown Dakar
Jan 86°/75°F (29.9°/23.8°C) 77°/64°F (24.9°/17.9°C)
Feb 87°/75°F (30.3°/24.0°C) 77°/64°F (24.8°/17.8°C)
Mar 88°/76°F (30.9°/24.4°C) 77°/65°F (25.1°/18.3°C)
Apr 88°/77°F (31.2°/24.8°C) 76°/66°F (24.7°/19.1°C)
May 88°/76°F (30.9°/24.4°C) 79°/69°F (25.9°/20.6°C)
Jun 86°/74°F (30.1°/23.6°C) 83°/74°F (28.5°/23.5°C)
Jul 84°/74°F (28.7°/23.1°C) 86°/77°F (29.9°/25.0°C)
Aug 83°/73°F (28.4°/23.0°C) 86°/77°F (30.2°/25.2°C)
Sep 84°/74°F (29.0°/23.1°C) 87°/77°F (30.6°/25.0°C)
Oct 86°/74°F (29.9°/23.4°C) 88°/77°F (30.9°/25.2°C)
Nov 86°/75°F (30.1°/24.0°C) 85°/74°F (29.7°/23.2°C)
Dec 85°/75°F (29.7°/24.1°C) 81°/69°F (27.2°/20.5°C)

Data: Sierra Leone Meteorological Agency Sierra Leone Meteorological Agency, Agence nationale de l'Aviation Civile et de la Météorologie (ANACIM) Agence nationale de l'Aviation Civile et de la Météorologie (ANACIM)

Can you move from Sierra Leone to Senegal?

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Sierra Leone and Senegal. To live, work, or study long-term in Senegal, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Senegal's immigration authority.

Sierra Leone passport

Sierra Leone passport holder visiting Senegal

Visa Free
Sierra Leone passport holders can enter Senegal without a visa.
Senegal passport

Senegal passport holder visiting Sierra Leone

Visa Free
Senegal passport holders can enter Sierra Leone without a visa.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Senegal?

With 4.0 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people, Senegal can support video calls in major cities. The hard part is paperwork — visa category, employer policy on overseas staff, and tax residency in Sierra Leone and Senegal.

Is Senegal safe for expats?

Sierra Leone generally does better on safety, though Senegal leads in homicide rate. The homicide rate in Senegal is 0.3 per 100,000 people, compared to 2.2 in Sierra Leone.

How is healthcare in Senegal compared to Sierra Leone?

Sierra Leone generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Senegal leads in health coverage index. There are 1.1 doctors per 10,000 people in Senegal, compared to 1.3 in Sierra Leone. Senegal scores 50 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Sierra Leone: 41).

What's the weather like in Senegal compared to Sierra Leone?

The average high temperature in Dakar is 82°F, compared to 86°F in Freetown. Dakar receives around 14.9 in of rainfall per year, while Freetown gets 116.0 in.

What language do they speak in Senegal?

The official language in Senegal is French. In Sierra Leone, the official language is English.

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At a Glance

SL SN
Population 8,819,794 18,931,966
Currency Sierra Leonean Leone (SLL) CFA Franc BCEAO (F CFA)
Languages English French
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +232 +221
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number — 17