Moving to Sierra Leone from South Africa

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What to Expect

Everything you need to know before relocating from South Africa to Sierra Leone — costs, safety, healthcare, and practical first steps.

If you moved from South Africa to Sierra Leone. You’ll also switch from driving on the left to the right. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Freetown averages 86°F vs 77°F in Pretoria, making it significantly warmer.

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

How many people actually move from South Africa to Sierra Leone, based on official data.

Living there in 2020
77 ↓ 9% vs 2015

people born in South Africa live in Sierra Leone · UN DESA

Who's moving to Sierra Leone?

Top countries of origin for Sierra Leone's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

Key indicators for anyone considering a move from South Africa to Sierra Leone.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

per 100,000 people per year

ZA
45.5
SL
2.1
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

ZA
24.5
SL
13.8

Sierra Leone performs significantly better than South Africa across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

ZA
$1,354
SL
$159
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

ZA
8.1
SL
0.4

South Africa generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Sierra Leone leads in healthcare spending per person.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

ZA
47.0
SL
97.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

ZA
6.9t
SL
0.2t

South Africa generally does better on environment, though Sierra Leone leads in co₂ emissions per capita.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

ZA
3.3
SL
0.0
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

ZA
66.9%
SL
0.5%

South Africa generally does better on infrastructure, though Sierra Leone leads in water stress level.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

ZA
28.0%
SL
3.2%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

ZA
$14,300
SL
$1,700

Sierra Leone generally does better on employment & economy, though South Africa leads in gdp per capita.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

ZA
65.3 yrs
SL
58.8 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

ZA
25.9
SL
73.4

South Africa generally does better on family life, though Sierra Leone leads in education spending.

Data: South African Revenue Service, The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Pretoria Rain: 27.0 in/yr (685 mm)
77° / 55°F

Avg. annual high / low

Freetown Rain: 116.0 in/yr (2946 mm)
86° / 75°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Pretoria Freetown
Jan–Mar 83°/64°F (28°/18°C) 87°/75°F (30°/24°C)
Apr–Jun 72°/48°F (22°/9°C) 87°/76°F (31°/24°C)
Jul–Sep 72°/47°F (22°/8°C) 84°/74°F (29°/23°C)
Oct–Dec 79°/60°F (26°/15°C) 86°/75°F (30°/24°C)
View all months
Month Pretoria Freetown
Jan 84°/65°F (29.0°/18.1°C) 86°/75°F (29.9°/23.8°C)
Feb 84°/64°F (28.7°/18.0°C) 87°/75°F (30.3°/24.0°C)
Mar 81°/62°F (27.3°/16.6°C) 88°/76°F (30.9°/24.4°C)
Apr 77°/56°F (24.8°/13.1°C) 88°/77°F (31.2°/24.8°C)
May 72°/48°F (22.4°/8.7°C) 88°/76°F (30.9°/24.4°C)
Jun 67°/41°F (19.6°/5.2°C) 86°/74°F (30.1°/23.6°C)
Jul 68°/42°F (19.8°/5.3°C) 84°/74°F (28.7°/23.1°C)
Aug 72°/47°F (22.3°/8.2°C) 83°/73°F (28.4°/23.0°C)
Sep 76°/53°F (24.4°/11.8°C) 84°/74°F (29.0°/23.1°C)
Oct 77°/57°F (25.2°/14.0°C) 86°/74°F (29.9°/23.4°C)
Nov 79°/60°F (26.0°/15.4°C) 86°/75°F (30.1°/24.0°C)
Dec 82°/63°F (27.9°/17.0°C) 85°/75°F (29.7°/24.1°C)

Data: South African Weather Service South African Weather Service, Sierra Leone Meteorological Agency Sierra Leone Meteorological Agency

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between South Africa and Sierra Leone. To live, work, or study long-term in Sierra Leone, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Sierra Leone's immigration authority.

South Africa passport

South Africa passport holder visiting Sierra Leone

Visa on Arrival
South Africa passport holders can obtain a visa on arrival in Sierra Leone.
Sierra Leone passport

Sierra Leone passport holder visiting South Africa

Visa Required
Sierra Leone passport holders need a visa to enter South Africa.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Sierra Leone?

Internet is rarely the blocker — Sierra Leone has 0.0 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people. The real questions are legal: digital nomad visa eligibility, your employer's overseas-work policy, and tax residency in both countries.

Is Sierra Leone safe for expats?

Sierra Leone performs significantly better than South Africa across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Sierra Leone is 2.1 per 100,000 people, compared to 45.5 in South Africa.

How is healthcare in Sierra Leone compared to South Africa?

South Africa generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Sierra Leone leads in healthcare spending per person. There are 0.4 doctors per 10,000 people in Sierra Leone, compared to 8.1 in South Africa. Sierra Leone scores 41 on the WHO universal health coverage index (South Africa: 71).

What's the weather like in Sierra Leone compared to South Africa?

The average high temperature in Freetown is 86°F, compared to 77°F in Pretoria. Freetown receives around 116.0 in of rainfall per year, while Pretoria gets 27.0 in.

What language do they speak in Sierra Leone?

The official language in Sierra Leone is English. In South Africa, the official languages are Afrikaans, English, Northern Sotho, Southern Ndebele, Southern Sotho, Swazi, Tsonga, Tswana, Venda, Xhosa and Zulu.

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At a Glance

ZA SL
Population 57,516,665 8,692,606
Currency South African Rand (ZAR) Sierra Leonean Leone (SLL)
Languages Afrikaans, English, Northern Sotho, Southern Ndebele, Southern Sotho, Swazi, Tsonga, Tswana, Venda, Xhosa, Zulu English
Driving side Left Right
Calling code +27 +232
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 10111