Moving to Mongolia from Russia

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What to Expect

Everything you need to know before relocating from Russia to Mongolia — costs, safety, healthcare, and practical first steps.

If you moved from Russia to Mongolia, and you’d need to navigate life in Mongolian.

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

How many people actually move from Russia to Mongolia, based on official data.

Living there in 2020
3,232 ↑ 7% vs 2015

people born in Russia live in Mongolia · UN DESA

Who's moving to Mongolia?

Top countries of origin for Mongolia's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

Key indicators for anyone considering a move from Russia to Mongolia.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

per 100,000 people per year

RU
6.8
MN
5.9
Feel safe walking at night United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

of residents who feel safe walking alone at night

RU
90%
MN
71%

Russia generally does better on safety, though Mongolia leads in homicide rate.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

RU
$3,204
MN
$1,109
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

affects wait times and access to care

RU
38.3
MN
38.7

Mongolia generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Russia leads in health coverage index.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

RU
39.0
MN
120.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

RU
14.0t
MN
7.8t

Russia generally does better on environment, though Mongolia leads in co₂ emissions per capita.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

RU
24.8
MN
12.9
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

RU
4.1%
MN
3.4%

Russia generally does better on infrastructure, though Mongolia leads in water stress level.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

RU
3.3%
MN
6.1%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

RU
$39,800
MN
$16,300

Russia generally does better on employment & economy, though Mongolia leads in top income tax rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

RU
72.4 yrs
MN
71.4 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

RU
6.4
MN
20.2

Russia generally does better on family life, though Mongolia leads in education spending.

Data: Federal Tax Service of Russia, The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Moscow Rain: 27.2 in/yr (691 mm)
48° / 34°F

Avg. annual high / low

Ulaanbaatar Rain: 10.6 in/yr (270 mm)
44° / 21°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Moscow Ulaanbaatar
Jan–Mar 27°/15°F (-3°/-10°C) 17°/-5°F (-9°/-21°C)
Apr–Jun 62°/45°F (17°/7°C) 62°/37°F (17°/3°C)
Jul–Sep 68°/52°F (20°/11°C) 70°/48°F (21°/9°C)
Oct–Dec 36°/26°F (2°/-3°C) 26°/6°F (-4°/-15°C)
View all months
Month Moscow Ulaanbaatar
Jan 21°/10°F (-6.3°/-12.3°C) /-15°F (-15.5°/-26.1°C)
Feb 24°/12°F (-4.2°/-11.1°C) 15°/-8°F (-9.6°/-22.3°C)
Mar 35°/22°F (1.5°/-5.6°C) 31°/8°F (-0.6°/-13.6°C)
Apr 51°/35°F (10.4°/1.7°C) 49°/24°F (9.7°/-4.4°C)
May 65°/46°F (18.4°/7.6°C) 64°/38°F (17.9°/3.2°C)
Jun 71°/53°F (21.7°/11.5°C) 73°/49°F (22.7°/9.5°C)
Jul 74°/56°F (23.1°/13.5°C) 76°/55°F (24.6°/12.7°C)
Aug 71°/54°F (21.5°/12.0°C) 72°/51°F (22.4°/10.5°C)
Sep 60°/45°F (15.4°/7.1°C) 62°/38°F (16.8°/3.5°C)
Oct 47°/36°F (8.2°/2.1°C) 46°/23°F (7.7°/-4.8°C)
Nov 34°/26°F (1.1°/-3.3°C) 23°/4°F (-4.8°/-15.7°C)
Dec 26°/17°F (-3.5°/-8.6°C) /-10°F (-13.5°/-23.1°C)

Data: Russian Federal Service for Hydrometeorology and Environmental Monitoring Russian Federal Service for Hydrometeorology and Environmental Monitoring, National Agency for Meteorology and Environmental Monitoring of Mongolia National Agency for Meteorology and Environmental Monitoring of Mongolia

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Russia and Mongolia. To live, work, or study long-term in Mongolia, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Mongolia's immigration authority.

Russia passport

Russia passport holder visiting Mongolia

Visa Free
Russia passport holders can enter Mongolia without a visa.
Mongolia passport

Mongolia passport holder visiting Russia

Electronic Travel Authorisation
Mongolia passport holders need an electronic travel authorisation (ETA) to enter Russia.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Mongolia?

Internet is rarely the blocker — Mongolia has 12.9 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people. The real questions are legal: digital nomad visa eligibility, your employer's overseas-work policy, and tax residency in both countries.

Is Mongolia safe for expats?

Russia generally does better on safety, though Mongolia leads in homicide rate. The homicide rate in Mongolia is 5.9 per 100,000 people, compared to 6.8 in Russia. About 71% of people in Mongolia feel safe walking alone at night.

How is healthcare in Mongolia compared to Russia?

Mongolia generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Russia leads in health coverage index. There are 38.7 doctors per 10,000 people in Mongolia, compared to 38.3 in Russia. Mongolia scores 65 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Russia: 79).

What's the weather like in Mongolia compared to Russia?

The average high temperature in Ulaanbaatar is 44°F, compared to 48°F in Moscow. Ulaanbaatar receives around 10.6 in of rainfall per year, while Moscow gets 27.2 in.

What language do they speak in Mongolia?

The official language in Mongolia is Mongolian. In Russia, the official language is Russian.

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At a Glance

RU MN
Population 142,021,981 3,227,863
Currency Russian Ruble (RUB) Mongolian Tugrik (MNT)
Languages Russian Mongolian
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +7 +976
Time zones 9 2
Emergency number 112 105