Moving to Turkmenistan from Russia

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What to Expect

Everything you need to know before relocating from Russia to Turkmenistan — costs, safety, healthcare, and practical first steps.

If you moved from Russia to Turkmenistan. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Ashgabat averages 74°F vs 48°F in Moscow, making it significantly warmer.

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

How many people actually move from Russia to Turkmenistan, based on official data.

Living there in 2020
74,600 ↓ 1% vs 2015

people born in Russia live in Turkmenistan · UN DESA

Who's moving to Turkmenistan?

Top countries of origin for Turkmenistan's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

Key indicators for anyone considering a move from Russia to Turkmenistan.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

RU
6.8
TM
1.1
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

RU
10.6
TM
8.0

Turkmenistan performs significantly better than Russia across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

RU
$3,204
TM
$1,264
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

affects wait times and access to care

RU
38.3
TM
21.4

Turkmenistan generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Russia leads in doctors per 10,000 people.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

RU
39.0
TM
87.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

RU
14.0t
TM
10.9t

Russia generally does better on environment, though Turkmenistan leads in co₂ emissions per capita.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

RU
24.8
TM
5.9
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

RU
4.1%
TM
135.2%

Russia performs better than Turkmenistan across all infrastructure metrics.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

RU
3.3%
TM
4.1%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

RU
$39,800
TM
$14,700

Russia generally does better on employment & economy, though Turkmenistan leads in poverty rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

RU
72.4 yrs
TM
71.8 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

RU
6.4
TM
37.6

Russia performs better than Turkmenistan across all family life metrics.

Data: The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Moscow Rain: 27.2 in/yr (691 mm)
48° / 34°F

Avg. annual high / low

Ashgabat Rain: 8.9 in/yr (227 mm)
74° / 51°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Moscow Ashgabat
Jan–Mar 27°/15°F (-3°/-10°C) 51°/34°F (11°/1°C)
Apr–Jun 62°/45°F (17°/7°C) 86°/61°F (30°/16°C)
Jul–Sep 68°/52°F (20°/11°C) 96°/68°F (35°/20°C)
Oct–Dec 36°/26°F (2°/-3°C) 62°/40°F (17°/5°C)
View all months
Month Moscow Ashgabat
Jan 21°/10°F (-6.3°/-12.3°C) 45°/29°F (7.4°/-1.6°C)
Feb 24°/12°F (-4.2°/-11.1°C) 49°/32°F (9.6°/-0.2°C)
Mar 35°/22°F (1.5°/-5.6°C) 60°/41°F (15.6°/4.9°C)
Apr 51°/35°F (10.4°/1.7°C) 75°/52°F (24.1°/11.1°C)
May 65°/46°F (18.4°/7.6°C) 86°/61°F (30.0°/16.2°C)
Jun 71°/53°F (21.7°/11.5°C) 96°/69°F (35.7°/20.7°C)
Jul 74°/56°F (23.1°/13.5°C) 101°/74°F (38.2°/23.1°C)
Aug 71°/54°F (21.5°/12.0°C) 98°/69°F (36.6°/20.5°C)
Sep 60°/45°F (15.4°/7.1°C) 89°/60°F (31.5°/15.4°C)
Oct 47°/36°F (8.2°/2.1°C) 74°/48°F (23.2°/9.1°C)
Nov 34°/26°F (1.1°/-3.3°C) 62°/40°F (16.6°/4.6°C)
Dec 26°/17°F (-3.5°/-8.6°C) 50°/33°F (9.8°/0.7°C)

Data: Russian Federal Service for Hydrometeorology and Environmental Monitoring Russian Federal Service for Hydrometeorology and Environmental Monitoring

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Russia and Turkmenistan. To live, work, or study long-term in Turkmenistan, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Turkmenistan's immigration authority.

Russia passport

Russia passport holder visiting Turkmenistan

Visa Required
Russia passport holders need a visa to enter Turkmenistan.
Turkmenistan passport

Turkmenistan passport holder visiting Russia

Visa Online (e-Visa)
Turkmenistan passport holders need to apply for an e-Visa before travelling to Russia.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Turkmenistan?

Internet is rarely the blocker — Turkmenistan has 5.9 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people. The real questions are legal: digital nomad visa eligibility, your employer's overseas-work policy, and tax residency in both countries.

Is Turkmenistan safe for expats?

Turkmenistan performs significantly better than Russia across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Turkmenistan is 1.1 per 100,000 people, compared to 6.8 in Russia.

How is healthcare in Turkmenistan compared to Russia?

Turkmenistan generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Russia leads in doctors per 10,000 people. There are 21.4 doctors per 10,000 people in Turkmenistan, compared to 38.3 in Russia. Turkmenistan scores 75 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Russia: 79).

What's the weather like in Turkmenistan compared to Russia?

The average high temperature in Ashgabat is 74°F, compared to 48°F in Moscow. Ashgabat receives around 8.9 in of rainfall per year, while Moscow gets 27.2 in.

What language do they speak in Turkmenistan?

The official languages in Turkmenistan are Russian and Turkmen. In Russia, the official language is Russian.

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At a Glance

RU TM
Population 142,021,981 5,636,011
Currency Russian Ruble (RUB) Turkmenistani Manat (TMT)
Languages Russian Russian, Turkmen
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +7 +993
Time zones 9 1
Emergency number 112