Moving to Turkmenistan from Mozambique

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What to Expect

A comprehensive look at what changes when you move from Mozambique to Turkmenistan — from daily expenses to quality of life.

If you moved from Mozambique to Turkmenistan, and you’d need to navigate life in Russian and Turkmen. You’ll also switch from driving on the left to the right.

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Key Indicator Comparison

How Mozambique and Turkmenistan stack up on safety, healthcare, jobs, and infrastructure.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2015

per 100,000 people per year

MZ
3.6
TM
1.1
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

MZ
20.1
TM
8.0

Turkmenistan performs significantly better than Mozambique across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

MZ
$143
TM
$1,264
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

MZ
0.8
TM
21.4

Turkmenistan generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Mozambique leads in healthcare spending per person.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

MZ
64.0
TM
87.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

MZ
0.3t
TM
10.9t

Mozambique performs better than Turkmenistan across all environment metrics.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

MZ
0.2
TM
5.9
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

MZ
1.8%
TM
135.2%

Turkmenistan generally does better on infrastructure, though Mozambique leads in water stress level.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

MZ
3.5%
TM
4.1%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

MZ
$1,500
TM
$14,700

Turkmenistan generally does better on employment & economy, though Mozambique leads in unemployment rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

MZ
57.1 yrs
TM
71.8 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

MZ
61.4
TM
37.6

Turkmenistan generally does better on family life, though Mozambique leads in education spending.

Data: The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Maputo Rain: 32.0 in/yr (814 mm)
81° / 65°F

Avg. annual high / low

Ashgabat Rain: 8.9 in/yr (227 mm)
74° / 51°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Maputo Ashgabat
Jan–Mar 85°/72°F (30°/22°C) 51°/34°F (11°/1°C)
Apr–Jun 79°/62°F (26°/17°C) 86°/61°F (30°/16°C)
Jul–Sep 78°/60°F (25°/16°C) 96°/68°F (35°/20°C)
Oct–Dec 82°/68°F (28°/20°C) 62°/40°F (17°/5°C)
View all months
Month Maputo Ashgabat
Jan 86°/72°F (29.9°/22.3°C) 45°/29°F (7.4°/-1.6°C)
Feb 85°/72°F (29.6°/22.3°C) 49°/32°F (9.6°/-0.2°C)
Mar 85°/71°F (29.3°/21.5°C) 60°/41°F (15.6°/4.9°C)
Apr 82°/67°F (27.8°/19.4°C) 75°/52°F (24.1°/11.1°C)
May 80°/62°F (26.4°/16.8°C) 86°/61°F (30.0°/16.2°C)
Jun 76°/58°F (24.6°/14.4°C) 96°/69°F (35.7°/20.7°C)
Jul 76°/58°F (24.4°/14.2°C) 101°/74°F (38.2°/23.1°C)
Aug 78°/60°F (25.3°/15.4°C) 98°/69°F (36.6°/20.5°C)
Sep 79°/63°F (26.1°/17.2°C) 89°/60°F (31.5°/15.4°C)
Oct 80°/65°F (26.5°/18.3°C) 74°/48°F (23.2°/9.1°C)
Nov 81°/67°F (27.4°/19.7°C) 62°/40°F (16.6°/4.6°C)
Dec 84°/71°F (29.1°/21.4°C) 50°/33°F (9.8°/0.7°C)

Data:

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Mozambique and Turkmenistan. To live, work, or study long-term in Turkmenistan, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Turkmenistan's immigration authority.

Mozambique passport

Mozambique passport holder visiting Turkmenistan

Visa Required
Mozambique passport holders need a visa to enter Turkmenistan.
Turkmenistan passport

Turkmenistan passport holder visiting Mozambique

Visa on Arrival
Turkmenistan passport holders can obtain a visa on arrival in Mozambique.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Turkmenistan?

With 5.9 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people, Turkmenistan can support video calls in major cities. The hard part is paperwork — visa category, employer policy on overseas staff, and tax residency in Mozambique and Turkmenistan.

Is Turkmenistan safe for expats?

Turkmenistan performs significantly better than Mozambique across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Turkmenistan is 1.1 per 100,000 people, compared to 3.6 in Mozambique.

How is healthcare in Turkmenistan compared to Mozambique?

Turkmenistan generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Mozambique leads in healthcare spending per person. There are 21.4 doctors per 10,000 people in Turkmenistan, compared to 0.8 in Mozambique. Turkmenistan scores 75 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Mozambique: 44).

What's the weather like in Turkmenistan compared to Mozambique?

The average high temperature in Ashgabat is 74°F, compared to 81°F in Maputo. Ashgabat receives around 8.9 in of rainfall per year, while Maputo gets 32.0 in.

What language do they speak in Turkmenistan?

The official languages in Turkmenistan are Russian and Turkmen. In Mozambique, the official language is Portuguese.

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At a Glance

MZ TM
Population 31,693,239 5,636,011
Currency Mozambican Metical (MZN) Turkmenistani Manat (TMT)
Languages Portuguese Russian, Turkmen
Driving side Left Right
Calling code +258 +993
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 119