Moving to Papua New Guinea from Mozambique

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What to Expect

Everything you need to know before relocating from Mozambique to Papua New Guinea — costs, safety, healthcare, and practical first steps.

If you moved from Mozambique to Papua New Guinea, and you’d need to navigate life in English, Hiri Motu and Tok Pisin.

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Key Indicator Comparison

Key indicators for anyone considering a move from Mozambique to Papua New Guinea.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2011

per 100,000 people per year

MZ
3.6
PG
9.4
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

MZ
20.1
PG
14.9

Mozambique generally does better on safety, though Papua New Guinea leads in road traffic deaths.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

MZ
$143
PG
$133
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

MZ
0.8
PG
0.6

Mozambique generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Papua New Guinea leads in healthcare spending per person.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

MZ
64.0
PG
38.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

MZ
0.3t
PG
0.5t

Mozambique generally does better on environment, though Papua New Guinea leads in air pollution deaths.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

MZ
0.2
PG
0.2
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

MZ
1.8%
PG
0.1%

Papua New Guinea generally does better on infrastructure, though Mozambique leads in broadband per 100 people.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

MZ
3.5%
PG
2.6%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

MZ
$1,500
PG
$4,200

Papua New Guinea generally does better on employment & economy, though Mozambique leads in top income tax rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

MZ
57.1 yrs
PG
69.4 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

MZ
61.4
PG
33.6

Papua New Guinea generally does better on family life, though Mozambique leads in education spending.

Data: Autoridade Tributária de Moçambique, The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Maputo Rain: 32.0 in/yr (814 mm)
81° / 65°F

Avg. annual high / low

Port Moresby Rain: 35.4 in/yr (899 mm)
88° / 74°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Maputo Port Moresby
Jan–Mar 85°/72°F (30°/22°C) 89°/74°F (32°/24°C)
Apr–Jun 79°/62°F (26°/17°C) 88°/74°F (31°/23°C)
Jul–Sep 78°/60°F (25°/16°C) 87°/73°F (30°/23°C)
Oct–Dec 82°/68°F (28°/20°C) 90°/74°F (32°/24°C)
View all months
Month Maputo Port Moresby
Jan 86°/72°F (29.9°/22.3°C) 90°/75°F (32.1°/23.7°C)
Feb 85°/72°F (29.6°/22.3°C) 89°/74°F (31.6°/23.5°C)
Mar 85°/71°F (29.3°/21.5°C) 89°/74°F (31.4°/23.4°C)
Apr 82°/67°F (27.8°/19.4°C) 88°/74°F (31.3°/23.5°C)
May 80°/62°F (26.4°/16.8°C) 88°/74°F (31.0°/23.5°C)
Jun 76°/58°F (24.6°/14.4°C) 87°/74°F (30.3°/23.1°C)
Jul 76°/58°F (24.4°/14.2°C) 86°/72°F (29.9°/22.4°C)
Aug 78°/60°F (25.3°/15.4°C) 87°/73°F (30.3°/22.6°C)
Sep 79°/63°F (26.1°/17.2°C) 88°/74°F (31.0°/23.2°C)
Oct 80°/65°F (26.5°/18.3°C) 90°/74°F (32.0°/23.5°C)
Nov 81°/67°F (27.4°/19.7°C) 90°/74°F (32.5°/23.6°C)
Dec 84°/71°F (29.1°/21.4°C) 90°/75°F (32.4°/23.7°C)

Data: Papua New Guinea Meteorological Service Papua New Guinea Meteorological Service

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Mozambique and Papua New Guinea. To live, work, or study long-term in Papua New Guinea, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Papua New Guinea's immigration authority.

Mozambique passport

Mozambique passport holder visiting Papua New Guinea

Visa Required
Mozambique passport holders need a visa to enter Papua New Guinea.
Papua New Guinea passport

Papua New Guinea passport holder visiting Mozambique

Visa on Arrival
Papua New Guinea passport holders can obtain a visa on arrival in Mozambique.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Papua New Guinea?

Internet is rarely the blocker — Papua New Guinea has 0.2 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people. The real questions are legal: digital nomad visa eligibility, your employer's overseas-work policy, and tax residency in both countries.

Is Papua New Guinea safe for expats?

Mozambique generally does better on safety, though Papua New Guinea leads in road traffic deaths. The homicide rate in Papua New Guinea is 9.4 per 100,000 people, compared to 3.6 in Mozambique.

How is healthcare in Papua New Guinea compared to Mozambique?

Mozambique generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Papua New Guinea leads in healthcare spending per person. There are 0.6 doctors per 10,000 people in Papua New Guinea, compared to 0.8 in Mozambique. Papua New Guinea scores 30 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Mozambique: 44).

What's the weather like in Papua New Guinea compared to Mozambique?

The average high temperature in Port Moresby is 88°F, compared to 81°F in Maputo. Port Moresby receives around 35.4 in of rainfall per year, while Maputo gets 32.0 in.

What language do they speak in Papua New Guinea?

The official languages in Papua New Guinea are English, Hiri Motu and Tok Pisin. In Mozambique, the official language is Portuguese.

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At a Glance

MZ PG
Population 31,693,239 9,593,498
Currency Mozambican Metical (MZN) Papua New Guinean Kina (PGK)
Languages Portuguese English, Hiri Motu, Tok Pisin
Driving side Left Left
Calling code +258 +675
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 119 000