Moving to Turkey from Mongolia

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What to Expect

Everything you need to know before relocating from Mongolia to Turkey — costs, safety, healthcare, and practical first steps.

If you moved from Mongolia to Turkey, and you’d need to navigate life in Turkish. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Ankara averages 64°F vs 44°F in Ulaanbaatar, making it significantly warmer.

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

How many people actually move from Mongolia to Turkey, based on official data.

Moved in 2023
387 ↓ 41% vs 2022

people moved from Mongolia to Turkey · OECD (latest data available)

Who's moving to Turkey?

Top countries of origin for Turkey's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

Key indicators for anyone considering a move from Mongolia to Turkey.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

per 100,000 people per year

MN
5.9
TR
2.7
Feel safe walking at night United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

of residents who feel safe walking alone at night

MN
71%
TR
61%

Turkey generally does better on safety, though Mongolia leads in feel safe walking at night.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

MN
$1,109
TR
$1,769
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

affects wait times and access to care

MN
38.7
TR
21.7

Mongolia generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Turkey leads in health coverage index.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

MN
120.0
TR
39.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

MN
7.8t
TR
5.4t

Turkey performs significantly better than Mongolia across all environment metrics.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

MN
12.9
TR
22.3
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

MN
3.4%
TR
43.4%

Mongolia generally does better on infrastructure, though Turkey leads in broadband per 100 people.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

MN
6.1%
TR
9.4%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

MN
$16,300
TR
$34,400

Mongolia generally does better on employment & economy, though Turkey leads in gdp per capita.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

MN
71.4 yrs
TR
76.2 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

MN
20.2
TR
19.4

Mongolia generally does better on family life, though Turkey leads in life expectancy.

Data: General Department of National Taxation, The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Ulaanbaatar Rain: 10.6 in/yr (270 mm)
44° / 21°F

Avg. annual high / low

Ankara Rain: 15.0 in/yr (382 mm)
64° / 43°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Ulaanbaatar Ankara
Jan–Mar 17°/-5°F (-9°/-21°C) 45°/28°F (7°/-2°C)
Apr–Jun 62°/37°F (17°/3°C) 72°/48°F (22°/9°C)
Jul–Sep 70°/48°F (21°/9°C) 83°/57°F (29°/14°C)
Oct–Dec 26°/6°F (-4°/-15°C) 55°/37°F (13°/3°C)
View all months
Month Ulaanbaatar Ankara
Jan /-15°F (-15.5°/-26.1°C) 39°/26°F (4.1°/-3.5°C)
Feb 15°/-8°F (-9.6°/-22.3°C) 43°/27°F (5.9°/-2.8°C)
Mar 31°/8°F (-0.6°/-13.6°C) 52°/32°F (11.1°/0.2°C)
Apr 49°/24°F (9.7°/-4.4°C) 63°/41°F (17.3°/5.1°C)
May 64°/38°F (17.9°/3.2°C) 72°/49°F (22.2°/9.4°C)
Jun 73°/49°F (22.7°/9.5°C) 80°/55°F (26.4°/12.6°C)
Jul 76°/55°F (24.6°/12.7°C) 86°/60°F (29.9°/15.4°C)
Aug 72°/51°F (22.4°/10.5°C) 86°/60°F (30.0°/15.4°C)
Sep 62°/38°F (16.8°/3.5°C) 78°/52°F (25.8°/11.3°C)
Oct 46°/23°F (7.7°/-4.8°C) 68°/44°F (20.0°/6.8°C)
Nov 23°/4°F (-4.8°/-15.7°C) 55°/36°F (12.9°/2.4°C)
Dec /-10°F (-13.5°/-23.1°C) 43°/30°F (6.3°/-0.9°C)

Data: National Agency for Meteorology and Environmental Monitoring of Mongolia National Agency for Meteorology and Environmental Monitoring of Mongolia, Turkish State Meteorological Service Turkish State Meteorological Service

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Mongolia and Turkey. To live, work, or study long-term in Turkey, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Turkey's immigration authority.

Mongolia passport

Mongolia passport holder visiting Turkey

Visa Free
Mongolia passport holders can enter Turkey without a visa.
Turkey passport

Turkey passport holder visiting Mongolia

Visa Free
Turkey passport holders can enter Mongolia without a visa.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Turkey?

Internet is rarely the blocker — Turkey has 22.3 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people. The real questions are legal: digital nomad visa eligibility, your employer's overseas-work policy, and tax residency in both countries.

Is Turkey safe for expats?

Turkey generally does better on safety, though Mongolia leads in feel safe walking at night. The homicide rate in Turkey is 2.7 per 100,000 people, compared to 5.9 in Mongolia. About 61% of people in Turkey feel safe walking alone at night.

How is healthcare in Turkey compared to Mongolia?

Mongolia generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Turkey leads in health coverage index. There are 21.7 doctors per 10,000 people in Turkey, compared to 38.7 in Mongolia. Turkey scores 76 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Mongolia: 65).

What's the weather like in Turkey compared to Mongolia?

The average high temperature in Ankara is 64°F, compared to 44°F in Ulaanbaatar. Ankara receives around 15.0 in of rainfall per year, while Ulaanbaatar gets 10.6 in.

What language do they speak in Turkey?

The official language in Turkey is Turkish. In Mongolia, the official language is Mongolian.

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At a Glance

MN TR
Population 3,227,863 83,047,706
Currency Mongolian Tugrik (MNT) Turkish Lira (TRY)
Languages Mongolian Turkish
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +976 +90
Time zones 2 1
Emergency number 105 112