Moving to Mongolia from Turkey

moving to

What to Expect

A comprehensive look at what changes when you move from Turkey to Mongolia — from daily expenses to quality of life.

If you moved from Turkey to Mongolia, and you’d need to navigate life in Mongolian. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Ulaanbaatar averages 44°F vs 64°F in Ankara, making it significantly cooler.

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

Real numbers on people moving from Turkey to Mongolia, and how the trend has changed.

Living there in 2020
236 ↑ 6% vs 2015

people born in Turkey live in Mongolia · UN DESA

Who's moving to Mongolia?

Top countries of origin for Mongolia's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

How Turkey and Mongolia stack up on safety, healthcare, jobs, and infrastructure.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

per 100,000 people per year

TR
2.7
MN
5.9
Feel safe walking at night United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

of residents who feel safe walking alone at night

TR
61%
MN
71%

Turkey generally does better on safety, though Mongolia leads in feel safe walking at night.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

TR
$1,769
MN
$1,109
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

affects wait times and access to care

TR
21.7
MN
38.7

Turkey generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Mongolia leads in healthcare spending per person.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

TR
39.0
MN
120.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

TR
5.4t
MN
7.8t

Turkey performs better than Mongolia across all environment metrics.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

TR
22.3
MN
12.9
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

TR
43.4%
MN
3.4%

Turkey generally does better on infrastructure, though Mongolia leads in water stress level.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

TR
9.4%
MN
6.1%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

TR
$34,400
MN
$16,300

Mongolia generally does better on employment & economy, though Turkey leads in gdp per capita.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

TR
76.2 yrs
MN
71.4 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

TR
19.4
MN
20.2

Turkey generally does better on family life, though Mongolia leads in education spending.

Data: Revenue Administration, Government of Turkey, The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Ankara Rain: 15.0 in/yr (382 mm)
64° / 43°F

Avg. annual high / low

Ulaanbaatar Rain: 10.6 in/yr (270 mm)
44° / 21°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Ankara Ulaanbaatar
Jan–Mar 45°/28°F (7°/-2°C) 17°/-5°F (-9°/-21°C)
Apr–Jun 72°/48°F (22°/9°C) 62°/37°F (17°/3°C)
Jul–Sep 83°/57°F (29°/14°C) 70°/48°F (21°/9°C)
Oct–Dec 55°/37°F (13°/3°C) 26°/6°F (-4°/-15°C)
View all months
Month Ankara Ulaanbaatar
Jan 39°/26°F (4.1°/-3.5°C) /-15°F (-15.5°/-26.1°C)
Feb 43°/27°F (5.9°/-2.8°C) 15°/-8°F (-9.6°/-22.3°C)
Mar 52°/32°F (11.1°/0.2°C) 31°/8°F (-0.6°/-13.6°C)
Apr 63°/41°F (17.3°/5.1°C) 49°/24°F (9.7°/-4.4°C)
May 72°/49°F (22.2°/9.4°C) 64°/38°F (17.9°/3.2°C)
Jun 80°/55°F (26.4°/12.6°C) 73°/49°F (22.7°/9.5°C)
Jul 86°/60°F (29.9°/15.4°C) 76°/55°F (24.6°/12.7°C)
Aug 86°/60°F (30.0°/15.4°C) 72°/51°F (22.4°/10.5°C)
Sep 78°/52°F (25.8°/11.3°C) 62°/38°F (16.8°/3.5°C)
Oct 68°/44°F (20.0°/6.8°C) 46°/23°F (7.7°/-4.8°C)
Nov 55°/36°F (12.9°/2.4°C) 23°/4°F (-4.8°/-15.7°C)
Dec 43°/30°F (6.3°/-0.9°C) /-10°F (-13.5°/-23.1°C)

Data: Turkish State Meteorological Service Turkish State Meteorological Service, National Agency for Meteorology and Environmental Monitoring of Mongolia National Agency for Meteorology and Environmental Monitoring of Mongolia

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Turkey and Mongolia. To live, work, or study long-term in Mongolia, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Mongolia's immigration authority.

Turkey passport

Turkey passport holder visiting Mongolia

Visa Free
Turkey passport holders can enter Mongolia without a visa.
Mongolia passport

Mongolia passport holder visiting Turkey

Visa Free
Mongolia passport holders can enter Turkey without a visa.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Mongolia?

With 12.9 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people, Mongolia can support video calls in major cities. The hard part is paperwork — visa category, employer policy on overseas staff, and tax residency in Turkey and Mongolia.

Is Mongolia safe for expats?

Turkey generally does better on safety, though Mongolia leads in feel safe walking at night. The homicide rate in Mongolia is 5.9 per 100,000 people, compared to 2.7 in Turkey. About 71% of people in Mongolia feel safe walking alone at night.

How is healthcare in Mongolia compared to Turkey?

Turkey generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Mongolia leads in healthcare spending per person. There are 38.7 doctors per 10,000 people in Mongolia, compared to 21.7 in Turkey. Mongolia scores 65 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Turkey: 76).

What's the weather like in Mongolia compared to Turkey?

The average high temperature in Ulaanbaatar is 44°F, compared to 64°F in Ankara. Ulaanbaatar receives around 10.6 in of rainfall per year, while Ankara gets 15.0 in.

What language do they speak in Mongolia?

The official language in Mongolia is Mongolian. In Turkey, the official language is Turkish.

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At a Glance

TR MN
Population 83,047,706 3,227,863
Currency Turkish Lira (TRY) Mongolian Tugrik (MNT)
Languages Turkish Mongolian
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +90 +976
Time zones 1 2
Emergency number 112 105