Moving to South Africa from Mauritania

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What to Expect

Considering a move from Mauritania to South Africa? Here's how the two countries compare on cost, climate, safety, and more.

If you moved from Mauritania to South Africa, and you’d need to navigate life in Afrikaans, English, Northern Sotho, Southern Ndebele, Southern Sotho, Swazi, Tsonga, Tswana, Venda, Xhosa and Zulu. You’ll also switch from driving on the right to the left.

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Key Indicator Comparison

The numbers behind daily life in South Africa compared to Mauritania.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

per 100,000 people per year

MR
1.0
ZA
45.5
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

MR
9.5
ZA
24.5

Mauritania performs better than South Africa across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

MR
$302
ZA
$1,354
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

MR
2.4
ZA
8.1

Mauritania generally does better on health & wellbeing, though South Africa leads in doctors per 10,000 people.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

MR
62.0
ZA
47.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

MR
1.0t
ZA
6.9t

Mauritania generally does better on environment, though South Africa leads in air pollution deaths.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

MR
0.3
ZA
3.3
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

MR
13.2%
ZA
66.9%

Mauritania generally does better on infrastructure, though South Africa leads in broadband per 100 people.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

MR
10.5%
ZA
28.0%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

MR
$6,300
ZA
$14,300

Mauritania generally does better on employment & economy, though South Africa leads in gdp per capita.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

MR
65.2 yrs
ZA
65.3 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

MR
51.0
ZA
25.9

South Africa performs significantly better than Mauritania across all family life metrics.

Data: Ministry of Finance, The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Mauritania and South Africa. To live, work, or study long-term in South Africa, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check South Africa's immigration authority.

Mauritania passport

Mauritania passport holder visiting South Africa

Visa Required
Mauritania passport holders need a visa to enter South Africa.
South Africa passport

South Africa passport holder visiting Mauritania

Visa Online (e-Visa)
South Africa passport holders need to apply for an e-Visa before travelling to Mauritania.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from South Africa?

Connectivity is usually fine (South Africa: 3.3 fixed broadband per 100). What actually decides it is legal: does South Africa offer a digital nomad visa, will your employer permit overseas work, and where are you tax-resident?

Is South Africa safe for expats?

Mauritania performs better than South Africa across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in South Africa is 45.5 per 100,000 people, compared to 1.0 in Mauritania.

How is healthcare in South Africa compared to Mauritania?

Mauritania generally does better on health & wellbeing, though South Africa leads in doctors per 10,000 people. There are 8.1 doctors per 10,000 people in South Africa, compared to 2.4 in Mauritania. South Africa scores 71 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Mauritania: 40).

What language do they speak in South Africa?

The official languages in South Africa are Afrikaans, English, Northern Sotho, Southern Ndebele, Southern Sotho, Swazi, Tsonga, Tswana, Venda, Xhosa and Zulu. In Mauritania, the official language is Arabic.

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At a Glance

MR ZA
Population 4,161,925 57,516,665
Currency Mauritanian Ouguiya (MRO) South African Rand (ZAR)
Languages Arabic Afrikaans, English, Northern Sotho, Southern Ndebele, Southern Sotho, Swazi, Tsonga, Tswana, Venda, Xhosa, Zulu
Driving side Right Left
Calling code +222 +27
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 10111