Moving to Nigeria from Mauritania

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What to Expect

Everything you need to know before relocating from Mauritania to Nigeria — costs, safety, healthcare, and practical first steps.

If you moved from Mauritania to Nigeria, and you’d need to navigate life in English.

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Key Indicator Comparison

Key indicators for anyone considering a move from Mauritania to Nigeria.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2020

per 100,000 people per year

MR
1.0
NG
21.7
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

MR
9.5
NG
17.2

Mauritania performs better than Nigeria across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

MR
$302
NG
$260
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

MR
2.4
NG
3.9

Nigeria generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Mauritania leads in health coverage index.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

MR
62.0
NG
77.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

MR
1.0t
NG
0.6t

Mauritania generally does better on environment, though Nigeria leads in co₂ emissions per capita.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

MR
0.3
NG
0.0
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

MR
13.2%
NG
9.7%

Mauritania generally does better on infrastructure, though Nigeria leads in water stress level.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

MR
10.5%
NG
3.1%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

MR
$6,300
NG
$5,700

Mauritania generally does better on employment & economy, though Nigeria leads in unemployment rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

MR
65.2 yrs
NG
61.3 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

MR
51.0
NG
56.7

Mauritania performs better than Nigeria across all family life metrics.

Data: Ministry of Finance, The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Mauritania and Nigeria. To live, work, or study long-term in Nigeria, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Nigeria's immigration authority.

Mauritania passport

Mauritania passport holder visiting Nigeria

Visa Online (e-Visa)
Mauritania passport holders need to apply for an e-Visa before travelling to Nigeria.
Nigeria passport

Nigeria passport holder visiting Mauritania

Visa Online (e-Visa)
Nigeria passport holders need to apply for an e-Visa before travelling to Mauritania.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Nigeria?

Internet is rarely the blocker — Nigeria has 0.0 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people. The real questions are legal: digital nomad visa eligibility, your employer's overseas-work policy, and tax residency in both countries.

Is Nigeria safe for expats?

Mauritania performs better than Nigeria across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Nigeria is 21.7 per 100,000 people, compared to 1.0 in Mauritania.

How is healthcare in Nigeria compared to Mauritania?

Nigeria generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Mauritania leads in health coverage index. There are 3.9 doctors per 10,000 people in Nigeria, compared to 2.4 in Mauritania. Nigeria scores 38 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Mauritania: 40).

What language do they speak in Nigeria?

The official language in Nigeria is English. In Mauritania, the official language is Arabic.

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At a Glance

MR NG
Population 4,161,925 225,082,083
Currency Mauritanian Ouguiya (MRO) Nigerian Naira (NGN)
Languages Arabic English
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +222 +234
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 112