Moving to Madagascar from Mauritania

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What to Expect

Everything you need to know before relocating from Mauritania to Madagascar — costs, safety, healthcare, and practical first steps.

If you moved from Mauritania to Madagascar, and you’d need to navigate life in French and Malagasy.

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Key Indicator Comparison

Key indicators for anyone considering a move from Mauritania to Madagascar.

Is it safe?

Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

MR
9.5
MG
22.5

Mauritania performs better than Madagascar across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

MR
$302
MG
$63
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

MR
2.4
MG
1.8

Mauritania generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Madagascar leads in healthcare spending per person.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

MR
62.0
MG
58.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

MR
1.0t
MG
0.1t

Madagascar performs significantly better than Mauritania across all environment metrics.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

MR
0.3
MG
0.1
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

MR
13.2%
MG
11.3%

Mauritania generally does better on infrastructure, though Madagascar leads in water stress level.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

MR
10.5%
MG
3.1%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

MR
$6,300
MG
$1,700

Mauritania generally does better on employment & economy, though Madagascar leads in unemployment rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

MR
65.2 yrs
MG
68.2 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

MR
51.0
MG
39.0

Madagascar performs significantly better than Mauritania across all family life metrics.

Data: Ministry of Finance, The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Mauritania and Madagascar. To live, work, or study long-term in Madagascar, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Madagascar's immigration authority.

Mauritania passport

Mauritania passport holder visiting Madagascar

Visa on Arrival
Mauritania passport holders can obtain a visa on arrival in Madagascar.
Madagascar passport

Madagascar passport holder visiting Mauritania

Visa Online (e-Visa)
Madagascar passport holders need to apply for an e-Visa before travelling to Mauritania.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Madagascar?

Internet is rarely the blocker — Madagascar has 0.1 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people. The real questions are legal: digital nomad visa eligibility, your employer's overseas-work policy, and tax residency in both countries.

Is Madagascar safe for expats?

Mauritania performs better than Madagascar across all safety metrics.

How is healthcare in Madagascar compared to Mauritania?

Mauritania generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Madagascar leads in healthcare spending per person. There are 1.8 doctors per 10,000 people in Madagascar, compared to 2.4 in Mauritania. Madagascar scores 35 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Mauritania: 40).

What language do they speak in Madagascar?

The official languages in Madagascar are French and Malagasy. In Mauritania, the official language is Arabic.

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At a Glance

MR MG
Population 4,161,925 28,172,462
Currency Mauritanian Ouguiya (MRO) Malagasy Ariary (MGA)
Languages Arabic French, Malagasy
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +222 +261
Time zones 1 1