Moving to Ethiopia from Mauritania

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What to Expect

Considering a move from Mauritania to Ethiopia? Here's how the two compare on cost, climate, safety, and more.

If you moved from Mauritania to Ethiopia, and you’d need to navigate life in Amharic.

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Key Indicator Comparison

The numbers behind daily life in Ethiopia compared to Mauritania.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2020

per 100,000 people per year

MR
1.0
ET
8.6
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

MR
9.5
ET
17.7

Mauritania performs better than Ethiopia across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

MR
$302
ET
$86
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

MR
2.4
ET
1.1

Mauritania generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Ethiopia leads in healthcare spending per person.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

MR
62.0
ET
46.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

MR
1.0t
ET
0.1t

Ethiopia performs significantly better than Mauritania across all environment metrics.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

MR
0.3
ET
0.5
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

MR
13.2%
ET
32.3%

Mauritania generally does better on infrastructure, though Ethiopia leads in broadband per 100 people.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

MR
10.5%
ET
3.5%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

MR
$6,300
ET
$2,800

Ethiopia generally does better on employment & economy, though Mauritania leads in gdp per capita.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

MR
65.2 yrs
ET
68.2 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

MR
51.0
ET
33.5

Ethiopia generally does better on family life, though Mauritania leads in literacy rate.

Data: Ministry of Finance, The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Mauritania and Ethiopia. To live, work, or study long-term in Ethiopia, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Ethiopia's immigration authority.

Mauritania passport

Mauritania passport holder visiting Ethiopia

Visa on Arrival
Mauritania passport holders can obtain a visa on arrival in Ethiopia.
Ethiopia passport

Ethiopia passport holder visiting Mauritania

Visa Online (e-Visa)
Ethiopia passport holders need to apply for an e-Visa before travelling to Mauritania.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Ethiopia?

Connectivity is usually fine (Ethiopia: 0.5 fixed broadband per 100). What actually decides it is legal: does Ethiopia offer a digital nomad visa, will your employer permit overseas work, and where are you tax-resident?

Is Ethiopia safe for expats?

Mauritania performs better than Ethiopia across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Ethiopia is 8.6 per 100,000 people, compared to 1.0 in Mauritania.

How is healthcare in Ethiopia compared to Mauritania?

Mauritania generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Ethiopia leads in healthcare spending per person. There are 1.1 doctors per 10,000 people in Ethiopia, compared to 2.4 in Mauritania. Ethiopia scores 35 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Mauritania: 40).

What language do they speak in Ethiopia?

The official language in Ethiopia is Amharic. In Mauritania, the official language is Arabic.

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At a Glance

MR ET
Population 4,161,925 113,656,596
Currency Mauritanian Ouguiya (MRO) Ethiopian Birr (ETB)
Languages Arabic Amharic
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +222 +251
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 911