Moving to Sudan from Mali

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What to Expect

Everything you need to know before relocating from Mali to Sudan — costs, safety, healthcare, and practical first steps.

If you moved from Mali to Sudan, and you’d need to navigate life in Arabic and English.

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

How many people actually move from Mali to Sudan, based on official data.

Living there in 2020
938 ↑ 38% vs 2015

people born in Mali live in Sudan · UN DESA

Who's moving to Sudan?

Top countries of origin for Sudan's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

Key indicators for anyone considering a move from Mali to Sudan.

Is it safe?

Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

ML
20.2
SD
19.6

Sudan performs significantly better than Mali across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

ML
$104
SD
$28
Doctors per 10,000 people World Bank, 2023

affects wait times and access to care

ML
1.9
SD
2.5

Sudan generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Mali leads in adult obesity rate.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

ML
65.0
SD
70.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

ML
0.3t
SD
0.4t

Mali performs better than Sudan across all environment metrics.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people World Bank, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

ML
0.8
SD
0.1
Water stress level World Bank, 2022

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

ML
8.0%
SD
118.7%

Mali performs better than Sudan across all infrastructure metrics.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate World Bank, 2025

percentage of the labour force without work

ML
2.8%
SD
11.4%
GDP per capita World Bank, 2025

a broad measure of economic output per person

ML
$1,193
SD
$1,165

Mali performs better than Sudan across all employment & economy metrics.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy World Bank, 2024

average years of life at birth

ML
60.7 yrs
SD
66.5 yrs
Infant mortality World Bank, 2024

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

ML
47.5
SD
42.9

Sudan generally does better on family life, though Mali leads in education spending.

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Bamako Rain: 39.0 in/yr (991 mm)
95° / 70°F

Avg. annual high / low

Khartoum Rain: 4.8 in/yr (121 mm)
99° / 73°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Bamako Khartoum
Jan–Mar 97°/68°F (36°/20°C) 92°/64°F (33°/18°C)
Apr–Jun 100°/76°F (38°/25°C) 106°/79°F (41°/26°C)
Jul–Sep 89°/71°F (32°/22°C) 101°/79°F (38°/26°C)
Oct–Dec 94°/66°F (34°/19°C) 96°/71°F (35°/21°C)
View all months
Month Bamako Khartoum
Jan 92°/63°F (33.4°/17.0°C) 87°/60°F (30.7°/15.6°C)
Feb 98°/68°F (36.4°/19.9°C) 91°/62°F (32.6°/16.8°C)
Mar 101°/73°F (38.5°/22.9°C) 98°/69°F (36.5°/20.3°C)
Apr 103°/77°F (39.6°/25.2°C) 105°/75°F (40.4°/24.1°C)
May 101°/78°F (38.5°/25.4°C) 107°/81°F (41.9°/27.3°C)
Jun 96°/74°F (35.3°/23.6°C) 106°/82°F (41.3°/27.6°C)
Jul 90°/72°F (32.1°/22.2°C) 101°/79°F (38.5°/26.2°C)
Aug 88°/71°F (31.1°/21.8°C) 100°/78°F (37.6°/25.6°C)
Sep 90°/71°F (32.2°/21.6°C) 102°/79°F (38.7°/26.3°C)
Oct 94°/70°F (34.6°/21.3°C) 103°/79°F (39.3°/25.9°C)
Nov 96°/65°F (35.3°/18.4°C) 95°/70°F (35.2°/21.0°C)
Dec 92°/62°F (33.4°/16.8°C) 89°/63°F (31.7°/17.0°C)

Data: Agence Nationale de la Météorologie du Mali (MALI-METEO) Agence Nationale de la Météorologie du Mali (MALI-METEO), Sudan Meteorological Authority Sudan Meteorological Authority

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Mali and Sudan. To live, work, or study long-term in Sudan, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Sudan's immigration authority.

Mali passport

Mali passport holder visiting Sudan

Visa Required
Mali passport holders need a visa to enter Sudan.
Sudan passport

Sudan passport holder visiting Mali

Visa Required
Sudan passport holders need a visa to enter Mali.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Sudan?

Internet is rarely the blocker — Sudan has 0.1 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people. The real questions are legal: digital nomad visa eligibility, your employer's overseas-work policy, and tax residency in both countries.

Is Sudan safe for expats?

Sudan performs significantly better than Mali across all safety metrics.

How is healthcare in Sudan compared to Mali?

Sudan generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Mali leads in adult obesity rate. There are 2.5 doctors per 10,000 people in Sudan, compared to 1.9 in Mali. Sudan scores 44 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Mali: 41).

What's the weather like in Sudan compared to Mali?

The average high temperature in Khartoum is 99°F, compared to 95°F in Bamako. Khartoum receives around 4.8 in of rainfall per year, while Bamako gets 39.0 in.

What language do they speak in Sudan?

The official languages in Sudan are Arabic and English. In Mali, the official language is French.

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At a Glance

ML SD
Population 25,198,821 51,662,147
Currency CFA Franc BCEAO (F CFA) Sudanese Pound (SDG)
Languages French Arabic, English
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +223 +249
Time zones 1 1