Moving to Mali from Sudan

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What to Expect

A comprehensive look at what changes when you move from Sudan to Mali — from daily expenses to quality of life.

If you moved from Sudan to Mali, and you’d need to navigate life in French.

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

Real numbers on people moving from Sudan to Mali, and how the trend has changed.

Living there in 2020
709 ↑ 17% vs 2015

people born in Sudan live in Mali · UN DESA

Who's moving to Mali?

Top countries of origin for Mali's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

How Sudan and Mali stack up on safety, healthcare, jobs, and infrastructure.

Is it safe?

Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

SD
19.6
ML
20.2

Sudan performs better than Mali across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

SD
$28
ML
$104
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

SD
2.6
ML
1.9

Sudan performs better than Mali across all health & wellbeing metrics.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

SD
70.0
ML
65.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

SD
0.4t
ML
0.3t

Mali performs significantly better than Sudan across all environment metrics.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

SD
0.1
ML
0.8
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

SD
118.7%
ML
8.0%

Mali performs significantly better than Sudan across all infrastructure metrics.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

SD
11.4%
ML
3.0%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

SD
$2,800
ML
$2,500

Mali generally does better on employment & economy, though Sudan leads in gdp per capita.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

SD
67.1 yrs
ML
62.4 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

SD
42.3
ML
60.6

Sudan generally does better on family life, though Mali leads in education spending.

Data: The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Khartoum Rain: 4.8 in/yr (121 mm)
99° / 73°F

Avg. annual high / low

Bamako Rain: 39.0 in/yr (991 mm)
95° / 70°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Khartoum Bamako
Jan–Mar 92°/64°F (33°/18°C) 97°/68°F (36°/20°C)
Apr–Jun 106°/79°F (41°/26°C) 100°/76°F (38°/25°C)
Jul–Sep 101°/79°F (38°/26°C) 89°/71°F (32°/22°C)
Oct–Dec 96°/71°F (35°/21°C) 94°/66°F (34°/19°C)
View all months
Month Khartoum Bamako
Jan 87°/60°F (30.7°/15.6°C) 92°/63°F (33.4°/17.0°C)
Feb 91°/62°F (32.6°/16.8°C) 98°/68°F (36.4°/19.9°C)
Mar 98°/69°F (36.5°/20.3°C) 101°/73°F (38.5°/22.9°C)
Apr 105°/75°F (40.4°/24.1°C) 103°/77°F (39.6°/25.2°C)
May 107°/81°F (41.9°/27.3°C) 101°/78°F (38.5°/25.4°C)
Jun 106°/82°F (41.3°/27.6°C) 96°/74°F (35.3°/23.6°C)
Jul 101°/79°F (38.5°/26.2°C) 90°/72°F (32.1°/22.2°C)
Aug 100°/78°F (37.6°/25.6°C) 88°/71°F (31.1°/21.8°C)
Sep 102°/79°F (38.7°/26.3°C) 90°/71°F (32.2°/21.6°C)
Oct 103°/79°F (39.3°/25.9°C) 94°/70°F (34.6°/21.3°C)
Nov 95°/70°F (35.2°/21.0°C) 96°/65°F (35.3°/18.4°C)
Dec 89°/63°F (31.7°/17.0°C) 92°/62°F (33.4°/16.8°C)

Data: Sudan Meteorological Authority Sudan Meteorological Authority, Agence Nationale de la Météorologie du Mali (MALI-METEO) Agence Nationale de la Météorologie du Mali (MALI-METEO)

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Sudan and Mali. To live, work, or study long-term in Mali, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Mali's immigration authority.

Sudan passport

Sudan passport holder visiting Mali

Visa Required
Sudan passport holders need a visa to enter Mali.
Mali passport

Mali passport holder visiting Sudan

Visa Required
Mali passport holders need a visa to enter Sudan.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Mali?

With 0.8 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people, Mali can support video calls in major cities. The hard part is paperwork — visa category, employer policy on overseas staff, and tax residency in Sudan and Mali.

Is Mali safe for expats?

Sudan performs better than Mali across all safety metrics.

How is healthcare in Mali compared to Sudan?

Sudan performs better than Mali across all health & wellbeing metrics. There are 1.9 doctors per 10,000 people in Mali, compared to 2.6 in Sudan. Mali scores 41 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Sudan: 44).

What's the weather like in Mali compared to Sudan?

The average high temperature in Bamako is 95°F, compared to 99°F in Khartoum. Bamako receives around 39.0 in of rainfall per year, while Khartoum gets 4.8 in.

What language do they speak in Mali?

The official language in Mali is French. In Sudan, the official languages are Arabic and English.

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At a Glance

SD ML
Population 47,958,856 20,741,769
Currency Sudanese Pound (SDG) CFA Franc BCEAO (F CFA)
Languages Arabic, English French
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +249 +223
Time zones 1 1