Moving to Senegal from Sudan

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What to Expect

A comprehensive look at what changes when you move from Sudan to Senegal — from daily expenses to quality of life.

If you moved from Sudan to Senegal, and you’d need to navigate life in French. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Dakar averages 82°F vs 99°F in Khartoum, making it significantly cooler.

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Key Indicator Comparison

How Sudan and Senegal stack up on safety, healthcare, jobs, and infrastructure.

Is it safe?

Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

SD
19.6
SN
20.8

Sudan performs better than Senegal across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

SD
$28
SN
$206
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

SD
2.6
SN
1.3

Sudan generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Senegal leads in health coverage index.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

SD
70.0
SN
65.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

SD
0.4t
SN
0.8t

Sudan generally does better on environment, though Senegal leads in air pollution deaths.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

SD
0.1
SN
1.4
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

SD
118.7%
SN
16.3%

Senegal performs significantly better than Sudan across all infrastructure metrics.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

SD
11.4%
SN
2.9%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

SD
$2,800
SN
$4,400

Sudan generally does better on employment & economy, though Senegal leads in unemployment rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

SD
67.1 yrs
SN
70.0 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

SD
42.3
SN
32.4

Senegal generally does better on family life, though Sudan leads in literacy rate.

Data: Sudan Chamber of Taxation, The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Khartoum Rain: 4.8 in/yr (121 mm)
99° / 73°F

Avg. annual high / low

Dakar Rain: 14.9 in/yr (379 mm)
82° / 71°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Khartoum Dakar
Jan–Mar 92°/64°F (33°/18°C) 77°/64°F (25°/18°C)
Apr–Jun 106°/79°F (41°/26°C) 79°/70°F (26°/21°C)
Jul–Sep 101°/79°F (38°/26°C) 86°/77°F (30°/25°C)
Oct–Dec 96°/71°F (35°/21°C) 85°/73°F (29°/23°C)
View all months
Month Khartoum Dakar
Jan 87°/60°F (30.7°/15.6°C) 77°/64°F (24.9°/17.9°C)
Feb 91°/62°F (32.6°/16.8°C) 77°/64°F (24.8°/17.8°C)
Mar 98°/69°F (36.5°/20.3°C) 77°/65°F (25.1°/18.3°C)
Apr 105°/75°F (40.4°/24.1°C) 76°/66°F (24.7°/19.1°C)
May 107°/81°F (41.9°/27.3°C) 79°/69°F (25.9°/20.6°C)
Jun 106°/82°F (41.3°/27.6°C) 83°/74°F (28.5°/23.5°C)
Jul 101°/79°F (38.5°/26.2°C) 86°/77°F (29.9°/25.0°C)
Aug 100°/78°F (37.6°/25.6°C) 86°/77°F (30.2°/25.2°C)
Sep 102°/79°F (38.7°/26.3°C) 87°/77°F (30.6°/25.0°C)
Oct 103°/79°F (39.3°/25.9°C) 88°/77°F (30.9°/25.2°C)
Nov 95°/70°F (35.2°/21.0°C) 85°/74°F (29.7°/23.2°C)
Dec 89°/63°F (31.7°/17.0°C) 81°/69°F (27.2°/20.5°C)

Data: Sudan Meteorological Authority Sudan Meteorological Authority, Agence nationale de l'Aviation Civile et de la Météorologie (ANACIM) Agence nationale de l'Aviation Civile et de la Météorologie (ANACIM)

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Sudan and Senegal. To live, work, or study long-term in Senegal, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Senegal's immigration authority.

Sudan passport

Sudan passport holder visiting Senegal

Visa Required
Sudan passport holders need a visa to enter Senegal.
Senegal passport

Senegal passport holder visiting Sudan

Visa Required
Senegal passport holders need a visa to enter Sudan.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Senegal?

With 1.4 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people, Senegal can support video calls in major cities. The hard part is paperwork — visa category, employer policy on overseas staff, and tax residency in Sudan and Senegal.

Is Senegal safe for expats?

Sudan performs better than Senegal across all safety metrics.

How is healthcare in Senegal compared to Sudan?

Sudan generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Senegal leads in health coverage index. There are 1.3 doctors per 10,000 people in Senegal, compared to 2.6 in Sudan. Senegal scores 50 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Sudan: 44).

What's the weather like in Senegal compared to Sudan?

The average high temperature in Dakar is 82°F, compared to 99°F in Khartoum. Dakar receives around 14.9 in of rainfall per year, while Khartoum gets 4.8 in.

What language do they speak in Senegal?

The official language in Senegal is French. In Sudan, the official languages are Arabic and English.

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At a Glance

SD SN
Population 47,958,856 17,923,036
Currency Sudanese Pound (SDG) CFA Franc BCEAO (F CFA)
Languages Arabic, English French
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +249 +221
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 17