Moving to Ethiopia from Mali

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What to Expect

Considering a move from Mali to Ethiopia? Here's how the two compare on cost, climate, safety, and more.

If you moved from Mali to Ethiopia, and you’d need to navigate life in Amharic. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Addis Ababa averages 74°F vs 95°F in Bamako, making it significantly cooler.

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Key Indicator Comparison

The numbers behind daily life in Ethiopia compared to Mali.

Is it safe?

Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

ML
20.2
ET
17.7

Ethiopia performs significantly better than Mali across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

ML
$104
ET
$86
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

ML
1.9
ET
1.1

Mali generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Ethiopia leads in healthcare spending per person.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

ML
65.0
ET
46.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

ML
0.3t
ET
0.1t

Ethiopia performs significantly better than Mali across all environment metrics.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

ML
0.8
ET
0.5
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

ML
8.0%
ET
32.3%

Mali performs better than Ethiopia across all infrastructure metrics.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

ML
3.0%
ET
3.5%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

ML
$2,500
ET
$2,800

Ethiopia generally does better on employment & economy, though Mali leads in unemployment rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

ML
62.4 yrs
ET
68.2 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

ML
60.6
ET
33.5

Ethiopia performs significantly better than Mali across all family life metrics.

Data: The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Bamako Rain: 39.0 in/yr (991 mm)
95° / 70°F

Avg. annual high / low

Addis Ababa Rain: 45.9 in/yr (1165 mm)
74° / 49°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Bamako Addis Ababa
Jan–Mar 97°/68°F (36°/20°C) 76°/48°F (24°/9°C)
Apr–Jun 100°/76°F (38°/25°C) 75°/51°F (24°/11°C)
Jul–Sep 89°/71°F (32°/22°C) 71°/50°F (21°/10°C)
Oct–Dec 94°/66°F (34°/19°C) 73°/46°F (23°/8°C)
View all months
Month Bamako Addis Ababa
Jan 92°/63°F (33.4°/17.0°C) 75°/46°F (24.0°/8.0°C)
Feb 98°/68°F (36.4°/19.9°C) 75°/48°F (24.0°/9.0°C)
Mar 101°/73°F (38.5°/22.9°C) 77°/50°F (25.0°/10.0°C)
Apr 103°/77°F (39.6°/25.2°C) 75°/52°F (24.0°/11.0°C)
May 101°/78°F (38.5°/25.4°C) 77°/52°F (25.0°/11.0°C)
Jun 96°/74°F (35.3°/23.6°C) 73°/50°F (23.0°/10.0°C)
Jul 90°/72°F (32.1°/22.2°C) 70°/50°F (21.0°/10.0°C)
Aug 88°/71°F (31.1°/21.8°C) 70°/50°F (21.0°/10.0°C)
Sep 90°/71°F (32.2°/21.6°C) 72°/50°F (22.0°/10.0°C)
Oct 94°/70°F (34.6°/21.3°C) 73°/48°F (23.0°/9.0°C)
Nov 96°/65°F (35.3°/18.4°C) 73°/45°F (23.0°/7.0°C)
Dec 92°/62°F (33.4°/16.8°C) 73°/45°F (23.0°/7.0°C)

Data: Agence Nationale de la Météorologie du Mali (MALI-METEO) Agence Nationale de la Météorologie du Mali (MALI-METEO), Ethiopian Meteorological Institute (EMI) Ethiopian Meteorological Institute (EMI)

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Mali and Ethiopia. To live, work, or study long-term in Ethiopia, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Ethiopia's immigration authority.

Mali passport

Mali passport holder visiting Ethiopia

Visa on Arrival
Mali passport holders can obtain a visa on arrival in Ethiopia.
Ethiopia passport

Ethiopia passport holder visiting Mali

Visa Required
Ethiopia passport holders need a visa to enter Mali.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Ethiopia?

Connectivity is usually fine (Ethiopia: 0.5 fixed broadband per 100). What actually decides it is legal: does Ethiopia offer a digital nomad visa, will your employer permit overseas work, and where are you tax-resident?

Is Ethiopia safe for expats?

Ethiopia performs significantly better than Mali across all safety metrics.

How is healthcare in Ethiopia compared to Mali?

Mali generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Ethiopia leads in healthcare spending per person. There are 1.1 doctors per 10,000 people in Ethiopia, compared to 1.9 in Mali. Ethiopia scores 35 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Mali: 41).

What's the weather like in Ethiopia compared to Mali?

The average high temperature in Addis Ababa is 74°F, compared to 95°F in Bamako. Addis Ababa receives around 45.9 in of rainfall per year, while Bamako gets 39.0 in.

What language do they speak in Ethiopia?

The official language in Ethiopia is Amharic. In Mali, the official language is French.

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At a Glance

ML ET
Population 20,741,769 113,656,596
Currency CFA Franc BCEAO (F CFA) Ethiopian Birr (ETB)
Languages French Amharic
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +223 +251
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 911