Moving to Cuba from Japan

moving to

What to Expect

Considering a move from Japan to Cuba? Here's how the two compare on cost, climate, safety, and more.

If you moved from Japan to Cuba, and you’d need to navigate life in Spanish. You’ll also switch from driving on the left to the right. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Havana averages 84°F vs 69°F in Tokyo, making it significantly warmer.

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Key Indicator Comparison

The numbers behind daily life in Cuba compared to Japan.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

per 100,000 people per year

JP
0.2
CU
4.4
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

JP
2.7
CU
5.4

Japan performs better than Cuba across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

JP
$5,365
CU
$2,575
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

affects wait times and access to care

JP
26.1
CU
94.3

Cuba generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Japan leads in health coverage index.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

JP
12.0
CU
31.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

JP
7.8t
CU
1.9t

Japan generally does better on environment, though Cuba leads in co₂ emissions per capita.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

JP
37.2
CU
2.9
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

JP
36.0%
CU
23.9%

Japan generally does better on infrastructure, though Cuba leads in water stress level.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

JP
2.6%
CU
1.2%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

JP
$46,300
CU
$12,300

Japan generally does better on employment & economy, though Cuba leads in unemployment rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

JP
84.8 yrs
CU
79.6 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

JP
1.9
CU
4.1

Japan generally does better on family life, though Cuba leads in education spending.

Data: The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Tokyo Rain: 62.9 in/yr (1598 mm)
69° / 54°F

Avg. annual high / low

Havana Rain: 46.8 in/yr (1189 mm)
84° / 71°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Tokyo Havana
Jan–Mar 53°/37°F (12°/3°C) 80°/66°F (26°/19°C)
Apr–Jun 73°/58°F (23°/14°C) 85°/72°F (30°/22°C)
Jul–Sep 85°/72°F (30°/22°C) 88°/75°F (31°/24°C)
Oct–Dec 63°/49°F (17°/9°C) 82°/70°F (28°/21°C)
View all months
Month Tokyo Havana
Jan 50°/34°F (9.8°/1.2°C) 78°/65°F (25.8°/18.6°C)
Feb 52°/36°F (10.9°/2.1°C) 79°/65°F (26.1°/18.6°C)
Mar 58°/41°F (14.2°/5.0°C) 82°/67°F (27.6°/19.7°C)
Apr 67°/50°F (19.4°/9.8°C) 83°/70°F (28.6°/20.9°C)
May 74°/58°F (23.6°/14.6°C) 86°/72°F (29.8°/22.4°C)
Jun 79°/65°F (26.1°/18.5°C) 87°/74°F (30.5°/23.4°C)
Jul 86°/72°F (29.9°/22.4°C) 88°/75°F (31.3°/23.8°C)
Aug 88°/74°F (31.3°/23.5°C) 89°/75°F (31.6°/24.1°C)
Sep 82°/69°F (27.5°/20.3°C) 88°/75°F (31.0°/23.8°C)
Oct 72°/59°F (22.0°/14.8°C) 85°/73°F (29.2°/23.0°C)
Nov 62°/48°F (16.7°/8.8°C) 82°/70°F (27.7°/21.3°C)
Dec 54°/39°F (12.0°/3.8°C) 80°/67°F (26.5°/19.5°C)

Data: Japan Meteorological Agency Japan Meteorological Agency, Instituto de Meteorología Instituto de Meteorología

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Japan and Cuba. To live, work, or study long-term in Cuba, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Cuba's immigration authority.

Japan passport

Japan passport holder visiting Cuba

Visa Online (e-Visa)
Japan passport holders need to apply for an e-Visa before travelling to Cuba.
Cuba passport

Cuba passport holder visiting Japan

Visa Required
Cuba passport holders need a visa to enter Japan.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Cuba?

Connectivity is usually fine (Cuba: 2.9 fixed broadband per 100). What actually decides it is legal: does Cuba offer a digital nomad visa, will your employer permit overseas work, and where are you tax-resident?

Is Cuba safe for expats?

Japan performs better than Cuba across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Cuba is 4.4 per 100,000 people, compared to 0.2 in Japan.

How is healthcare in Cuba compared to Japan?

Cuba generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Japan leads in health coverage index. There are 94.3 doctors per 10,000 people in Cuba, compared to 26.1 in Japan. Cuba scores 83 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Japan: 83).

What's the weather like in Cuba compared to Japan?

The average high temperature in Havana is 84°F, compared to 69°F in Tokyo. Havana receives around 46.8 in of rainfall per year, while Tokyo gets 62.9 in.

What language do they speak in Cuba?

The official language in Cuba is Spanish. In Japan, the official language is Japanese.

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At a Glance

JP CU
Population 124,214,766 11,008,112
Currency Japanese Yen (¥) Cuban Convertible Peso (CUC)
Languages Japanese Spanish
Driving side Left Right
Calling code +81 +53
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 110 106