Moving to Vanuatu from Costa Rica

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What to Expect

Everything you need to know before relocating from Costa Rica to Vanuatu — costs, safety, healthcare, and practical first steps.

If you moved from Costa Rica to Vanuatu, and you’d need to navigate life in Bislama, English and French.

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Key Indicator Comparison

Key indicators for anyone considering a move from Costa Rica to Vanuatu.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2023

per 100,000 people per year

CR
17.4
VU
0.3
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

CR
15.5
VU
12.5

Vanuatu performs significantly better than Costa Rica across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

CR
$1,928
VU
$141
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

CR
26.4
VU
1.6

Costa Rica generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Vanuatu leads in healthcare spending per person.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

CR
15.0
VU
57.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

CR
1.6t
VU
0.9t

Costa Rica generally does better on environment, though Vanuatu leads in co₂ emissions per capita.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

CR
21.3
VU
1.1
Internet access The World Factbook, 2021

share of households with internet

CR
83.0%
VU
66.0%

Costa Rica performs better than Vanuatu across all infrastructure metrics.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

CR
8.3%
VU
5.1%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

CR
$25,800
VU
$3,000

Vanuatu generally does better on employment & economy, though Costa Rica leads in gdp per capita.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

CR
79.6 yrs
VU
75.1 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

CR
8.4
VU
14.3

Costa Rica performs better than Vanuatu across all family life metrics.

Data: The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

San Jose Rain: 73.5 in/yr (1866 mm)
77° / 61°F

Avg. annual high / low

Port Vila Rain: 87.5 in/yr (2222 mm)
83° / 71°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months San Jose Port Vila
Jan–Mar 75°/60°F (24°/16°C) 86°/74°F (30°/23°C)
Apr–Jun 78°/62°F (26°/17°C) 82°/70°F (28°/21°C)
Jul–Sep 77°/62°F (25°/16°C) 79°/67°F (26°/19°C)
Oct–Dec 76°/61°F (24°/16°C) 84°/71°F (29°/22°C)
View all months
Month San Jose Port Vila
Jan 74°/60°F (23.4°/15.4°C) 87°/74°F (30.3°/23.4°C)
Feb 75°/60°F (23.9°/15.3°C) 86°/74°F (30.2°/23.6°C)
Mar 77°/60°F (25.1°/15.8°C) 86°/74°F (29.9°/23.4°C)
Apr 78°/62°F (25.7°/16.4°C) 84°/72°F (28.9°/22.5°C)
May 79°/63°F (26.1°/17.0°C) 82°/70°F (27.7°/21.3°C)
Jun 78°/62°F (25.7°/16.9°C) 80°/69°F (26.7°/20.5°C)
Jul 77°/61°F (24.9°/16.3°C) 79°/67°F (25.9°/19.5°C)
Aug 77°/62°F (25.2°/16.7°C) 79°/67°F (26.1°/19.3°C)
Sep 78°/62°F (25.8°/16.5°C) 80°/67°F (26.7°/19.6°C)
Oct 78°/62°F (25.4°/16.4°C) 82°/69°F (27.8°/20.6°C)
Nov 76°/61°F (24.2°/16.3°C) 84°/71°F (28.9°/21.7°C)
Dec 74°/60°F (23.4°/15.8°C) 85°/72°F (29.7°/22.4°C)

Data: Instituto Meteorológico Nacional Instituto Meteorológico Nacional, Vanuatu Meteorology and Geo-hazards Department Vanuatu Meteorology and Geo-hazards Department

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Costa Rica and Vanuatu. To live, work, or study long-term in Vanuatu, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Vanuatu's immigration authority.

Costa Rica passport

Costa Rica passport holder visiting Vanuatu

Visa Required
Costa Rica passport holders need a visa to enter Vanuatu.
Vanuatu passport

Vanuatu passport holder visiting Costa Rica

Visa Free
Vanuatu passport holders can enter Costa Rica without a visa.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Vanuatu?

Internet is rarely the blocker — Vanuatu has 1.1 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people. The real questions are legal: digital nomad visa eligibility, your employer's overseas-work policy, and tax residency in both countries.

Is Vanuatu safe for expats?

Vanuatu performs significantly better than Costa Rica across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Vanuatu is 0.3 per 100,000 people, compared to 17.4 in Costa Rica.

How is healthcare in Vanuatu compared to Costa Rica?

Costa Rica generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Vanuatu leads in healthcare spending per person. There are 1.6 doctors per 10,000 people in Vanuatu, compared to 26.4 in Costa Rica. Vanuatu scores 47 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Costa Rica: 81).

What's the weather like in Vanuatu compared to Costa Rica?

The average high temperature in Port Vila is 83°F, compared to 77°F in San Jose. Port Vila receives around 87.5 in of rainfall per year, while San Jose gets 73.5 in.

What language do they speak in Vanuatu?

The official languages in Vanuatu are Bislama, English and French. In Costa Rica, the official language is Spanish.

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At a Glance

CR VU
Population 5,204,411 308,043
Currency Costa Rican Colón (CRC) Vanuatu Vatu (VUV)
Languages Spanish Bislama, English, French
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +506 +678
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 911