Moving to Costa Rica from Vanuatu

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What to Expect

Considering a move from Vanuatu to Costa Rica? Here's how the two compare on cost, climate, safety, and more.

If you moved from Vanuatu to Costa Rica, and you’d need to navigate life in Spanish.

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Key Indicator Comparison

The numbers behind daily life in Costa Rica compared to Vanuatu.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2023

per 100,000 people per year

VU
0.3
CR
17.4
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

VU
12.5
CR
15.5

Vanuatu performs better than Costa Rica across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

VU
$141
CR
$1,928
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

VU
1.6
CR
26.4

Costa Rica generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Vanuatu leads in healthcare spending per person.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

VU
57.0
CR
15.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

VU
0.9t
CR
1.6t

Vanuatu generally does better on environment, though Costa Rica leads in air pollution deaths.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

VU
1.1
CR
21.3
Internet access The World Factbook, 2021

share of households with internet

VU
66.0%
CR
83.0%

Costa Rica performs significantly better than Vanuatu across all infrastructure metrics.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

VU
5.1%
CR
8.3%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

VU
$3,000
CR
$25,800

Vanuatu generally does better on employment & economy, though Costa Rica leads in gdp per capita.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

VU
75.1 yrs
CR
79.6 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

VU
14.3
CR
8.4

Costa Rica performs significantly better than Vanuatu across all family life metrics.

Data: The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Port Vila Rain: 87.5 in/yr (2222 mm)
83° / 71°F

Avg. annual high / low

San Jose Rain: 73.5 in/yr (1866 mm)
77° / 61°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Port Vila San Jose
Jan–Mar 86°/74°F (30°/23°C) 75°/60°F (24°/16°C)
Apr–Jun 82°/70°F (28°/21°C) 78°/62°F (26°/17°C)
Jul–Sep 79°/67°F (26°/19°C) 77°/62°F (25°/16°C)
Oct–Dec 84°/71°F (29°/22°C) 76°/61°F (24°/16°C)
View all months
Month Port Vila San Jose
Jan 87°/74°F (30.3°/23.4°C) 74°/60°F (23.4°/15.4°C)
Feb 86°/74°F (30.2°/23.6°C) 75°/60°F (23.9°/15.3°C)
Mar 86°/74°F (29.9°/23.4°C) 77°/60°F (25.1°/15.8°C)
Apr 84°/72°F (28.9°/22.5°C) 78°/62°F (25.7°/16.4°C)
May 82°/70°F (27.7°/21.3°C) 79°/63°F (26.1°/17.0°C)
Jun 80°/69°F (26.7°/20.5°C) 78°/62°F (25.7°/16.9°C)
Jul 79°/67°F (25.9°/19.5°C) 77°/61°F (24.9°/16.3°C)
Aug 79°/67°F (26.1°/19.3°C) 77°/62°F (25.2°/16.7°C)
Sep 80°/67°F (26.7°/19.6°C) 78°/62°F (25.8°/16.5°C)
Oct 82°/69°F (27.8°/20.6°C) 78°/62°F (25.4°/16.4°C)
Nov 84°/71°F (28.9°/21.7°C) 76°/61°F (24.2°/16.3°C)
Dec 85°/72°F (29.7°/22.4°C) 74°/60°F (23.4°/15.8°C)

Data: Vanuatu Meteorology and Geo-hazards Department Vanuatu Meteorology and Geo-hazards Department, Instituto Meteorológico Nacional Instituto Meteorológico Nacional

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Vanuatu and Costa Rica. To live, work, or study long-term in Costa Rica, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Costa Rica's immigration authority.

Vanuatu passport

Vanuatu passport holder visiting Costa Rica

Visa Free
Vanuatu passport holders can enter Costa Rica without a visa.
Costa Rica passport

Costa Rica passport holder visiting Vanuatu

Visa Required
Costa Rica passport holders need a visa to enter Vanuatu.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Costa Rica?

Connectivity is usually fine (Costa Rica: 21.3 fixed broadband per 100). What actually decides it is legal: does Costa Rica offer a digital nomad visa, will your employer permit overseas work, and where are you tax-resident?

Is Costa Rica safe for expats?

Vanuatu performs better than Costa Rica across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Costa Rica is 17.4 per 100,000 people, compared to 0.3 in Vanuatu.

How is healthcare in Costa Rica compared to Vanuatu?

Costa Rica generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Vanuatu leads in healthcare spending per person. There are 26.4 doctors per 10,000 people in Costa Rica, compared to 1.6 in Vanuatu. Costa Rica scores 81 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Vanuatu: 47).

What's the weather like in Costa Rica compared to Vanuatu?

The average high temperature in San Jose is 77°F, compared to 83°F in Port Vila. San Jose receives around 73.5 in of rainfall per year, while Port Vila gets 87.5 in.

What language do they speak in Costa Rica?

The official language in Costa Rica is Spanish. In Vanuatu, the official languages are Bislama, English and French.

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At a Glance

VU CR
Population 308,043 5,204,411
Currency Vanuatu Vatu (VUV) Costa Rican Colón (CRC)
Languages Bislama, English, French Spanish
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +678 +506
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 911