Moving to Papua New Guinea from Vanuatu

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What to Expect

Everything you need to know before relocating from Vanuatu to Papua New Guinea — costs, safety, healthcare, and practical first steps.

If you moved from Vanuatu to Papua New Guinea. You’ll also switch from driving on the right to the left.

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

How many people actually move from Vanuatu to Papua New Guinea, based on official data.

Living there in 2020
98 ↓ 1% vs 2015

people born in Vanuatu live in Papua New Guinea · UN DESA

Who's moving to Papua New Guinea?

Top countries of origin for Papua New Guinea's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

Key indicators for anyone considering a move from Vanuatu to Papua New Guinea.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2020

per 100,000 people per year

VU
0.3
PG
9.4
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

VU
12.5
PG
14.9

Vanuatu performs better than Papua New Guinea across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

VU
$141
PG
$133
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

affects wait times and access to care

VU
1.6
PG
0.6

Papua New Guinea generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Vanuatu leads in doctors per 10,000 people.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

VU
57.0
PG
38.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

VU
0.9t
PG
0.5t

Papua New Guinea performs significantly better than Vanuatu across all environment metrics.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

VU
1.1
PG
0.2
Internet access The World Factbook, 2021

share of households with internet

VU
66.0%
PG
32.0%

Vanuatu performs better than Papua New Guinea across all infrastructure metrics.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

VU
5.1%
PG
2.6%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

VU
$3,000
PG
$4,200

Papua New Guinea generally does better on employment & economy, though Vanuatu leads in poverty rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

VU
75.1 yrs
PG
69.4 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

VU
14.3
PG
33.6

Vanuatu performs better than Papua New Guinea across all family life metrics.

Data: The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Port Vila Rain: 87.5 in/yr (2222 mm)
83° / 71°F

Avg. annual high / low

Port Moresby Rain: 35.4 in/yr (899 mm)
88° / 74°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Port Vila Port Moresby
Jan–Mar 86°/74°F (30°/23°C) 89°/74°F (32°/24°C)
Apr–Jun 82°/70°F (28°/21°C) 88°/74°F (31°/23°C)
Jul–Sep 79°/67°F (26°/19°C) 87°/73°F (30°/23°C)
Oct–Dec 84°/71°F (29°/22°C) 90°/74°F (32°/24°C)
View all months
Month Port Vila Port Moresby
Jan 87°/74°F (30.3°/23.4°C) 90°/75°F (32.1°/23.7°C)
Feb 86°/74°F (30.2°/23.6°C) 89°/74°F (31.6°/23.5°C)
Mar 86°/74°F (29.9°/23.4°C) 89°/74°F (31.4°/23.4°C)
Apr 84°/72°F (28.9°/22.5°C) 88°/74°F (31.3°/23.5°C)
May 82°/70°F (27.7°/21.3°C) 88°/74°F (31.0°/23.5°C)
Jun 80°/69°F (26.7°/20.5°C) 87°/74°F (30.3°/23.1°C)
Jul 79°/67°F (25.9°/19.5°C) 86°/72°F (29.9°/22.4°C)
Aug 79°/67°F (26.1°/19.3°C) 87°/73°F (30.3°/22.6°C)
Sep 80°/67°F (26.7°/19.6°C) 88°/74°F (31.0°/23.2°C)
Oct 82°/69°F (27.8°/20.6°C) 90°/74°F (32.0°/23.5°C)
Nov 84°/71°F (28.9°/21.7°C) 90°/74°F (32.5°/23.6°C)
Dec 85°/72°F (29.7°/22.4°C) 90°/75°F (32.4°/23.7°C)

Data: Vanuatu Meteorology and Geo-hazards Department Vanuatu Meteorology and Geo-hazards Department, Papua New Guinea Meteorological Service Papua New Guinea Meteorological Service

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Vanuatu and Papua New Guinea. To live, work, or study long-term in Papua New Guinea, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Papua New Guinea's immigration authority.

Vanuatu passport

Vanuatu passport holder visiting Papua New Guinea

Visa on Arrival
Vanuatu passport holders can obtain a visa on arrival in Papua New Guinea.
Papua New Guinea passport

Papua New Guinea passport holder visiting Vanuatu

Visa Free
Papua New Guinea passport holders can enter Vanuatu without a visa.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Papua New Guinea?

Internet is rarely the blocker — Papua New Guinea has 0.2 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people. The real questions are legal: digital nomad visa eligibility, your employer's overseas-work policy, and tax residency in both countries.

Is Papua New Guinea safe for expats?

Vanuatu performs better than Papua New Guinea across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Papua New Guinea is 9.4 per 100,000 people, compared to 0.3 in Vanuatu.

How is healthcare in Papua New Guinea compared to Vanuatu?

Papua New Guinea generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Vanuatu leads in doctors per 10,000 people. There are 0.6 doctors per 10,000 people in Papua New Guinea, compared to 1.6 in Vanuatu. Papua New Guinea scores 30 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Vanuatu: 47).

What's the weather like in Papua New Guinea compared to Vanuatu?

The average high temperature in Port Moresby is 88°F, compared to 83°F in Port Vila. Port Moresby receives around 35.4 in of rainfall per year, while Port Vila gets 87.5 in.

What language do they speak in Papua New Guinea?

The official languages in Papua New Guinea are English, Hiri Motu and Tok Pisin. In Vanuatu, the official languages are Bislama, English and French.

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At a Glance

VU PG
Population 308,043 9,593,498
Currency Vanuatu Vatu (VUV) Papua New Guinean Kina (PGK)
Languages Bislama, English, French English, Hiri Motu, Tok Pisin
Driving side Right Left
Calling code +678 +675
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 000