Moving to Vanuatu from Papua New Guinea

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What to Expect

Everything you need to know before relocating from Papua New Guinea to Vanuatu — costs, safety, healthcare, and practical first steps.

If you moved from Papua New Guinea to Vanuatu. You’ll also switch from driving on the left to the right.

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

How many people actually move from Papua New Guinea to Vanuatu, based on official data.

Living there in 2020
68 ↑ 1% vs 2015

people born in Papua New Guinea live in Vanuatu · UN DESA

Who's moving to Vanuatu?

Top countries of origin for Vanuatu's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

Key indicators for anyone considering a move from Papua New Guinea to Vanuatu.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2020

per 100,000 people per year

PG
9.4
VU
0.3
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

PG
14.9
VU
12.5

Vanuatu performs significantly better than Papua New Guinea across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

PG
$133
VU
$141
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

affects wait times and access to care

PG
0.6
VU
1.6

Papua New Guinea generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Vanuatu leads in doctors per 10,000 people.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

PG
38.0
VU
57.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

PG
0.5t
VU
0.9t

Papua New Guinea performs better than Vanuatu across all environment metrics.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

PG
0.2
VU
1.1
Internet access The World Factbook, 2021

share of households with internet

PG
32.0%
VU
66.0%

Vanuatu performs significantly better than Papua New Guinea across all infrastructure metrics.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

PG
2.6%
VU
5.1%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

PG
$4,200
VU
$3,000

Papua New Guinea generally does better on employment & economy, though Vanuatu leads in poverty rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

PG
69.4 yrs
VU
75.1 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

PG
33.6
VU
14.3

Vanuatu performs significantly better than Papua New Guinea across all family life metrics.

Data: The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Port Moresby Rain: 35.4 in/yr (899 mm)
88° / 74°F

Avg. annual high / low

Port Vila Rain: 87.5 in/yr (2222 mm)
83° / 71°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Port Moresby Port Vila
Jan–Mar 89°/74°F (32°/24°C) 86°/74°F (30°/23°C)
Apr–Jun 88°/74°F (31°/23°C) 82°/70°F (28°/21°C)
Jul–Sep 87°/73°F (30°/23°C) 79°/67°F (26°/19°C)
Oct–Dec 90°/74°F (32°/24°C) 84°/71°F (29°/22°C)
View all months
Month Port Moresby Port Vila
Jan 90°/75°F (32.1°/23.7°C) 87°/74°F (30.3°/23.4°C)
Feb 89°/74°F (31.6°/23.5°C) 86°/74°F (30.2°/23.6°C)
Mar 89°/74°F (31.4°/23.4°C) 86°/74°F (29.9°/23.4°C)
Apr 88°/74°F (31.3°/23.5°C) 84°/72°F (28.9°/22.5°C)
May 88°/74°F (31.0°/23.5°C) 82°/70°F (27.7°/21.3°C)
Jun 87°/74°F (30.3°/23.1°C) 80°/69°F (26.7°/20.5°C)
Jul 86°/72°F (29.9°/22.4°C) 79°/67°F (25.9°/19.5°C)
Aug 87°/73°F (30.3°/22.6°C) 79°/67°F (26.1°/19.3°C)
Sep 88°/74°F (31.0°/23.2°C) 80°/67°F (26.7°/19.6°C)
Oct 90°/74°F (32.0°/23.5°C) 82°/69°F (27.8°/20.6°C)
Nov 90°/74°F (32.5°/23.6°C) 84°/71°F (28.9°/21.7°C)
Dec 90°/75°F (32.4°/23.7°C) 85°/72°F (29.7°/22.4°C)

Data: Papua New Guinea Meteorological Service Papua New Guinea Meteorological Service, Vanuatu Meteorology and Geo-hazards Department Vanuatu Meteorology and Geo-hazards Department

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Papua New Guinea and Vanuatu. To live, work, or study long-term in Vanuatu, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Vanuatu's immigration authority.

Papua New Guinea passport

Papua New Guinea passport holder visiting Vanuatu

Visa Free
Papua New Guinea passport holders can enter Vanuatu without a visa.
Vanuatu passport

Vanuatu passport holder visiting Papua New Guinea

Visa on Arrival
Vanuatu passport holders can obtain a visa on arrival in Papua New Guinea.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Vanuatu?

Internet is rarely the blocker — Vanuatu has 1.1 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people. The real questions are legal: digital nomad visa eligibility, your employer's overseas-work policy, and tax residency in both countries.

Is Vanuatu safe for expats?

Vanuatu performs significantly better than Papua New Guinea across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Vanuatu is 0.3 per 100,000 people, compared to 9.4 in Papua New Guinea.

How is healthcare in Vanuatu compared to Papua New Guinea?

Papua New Guinea generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Vanuatu leads in doctors per 10,000 people. There are 1.6 doctors per 10,000 people in Vanuatu, compared to 0.6 in Papua New Guinea. Vanuatu scores 47 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Papua New Guinea: 30).

What's the weather like in Vanuatu compared to Papua New Guinea?

The average high temperature in Port Vila is 83°F, compared to 88°F in Port Moresby. Port Vila receives around 87.5 in of rainfall per year, while Port Moresby gets 35.4 in.

What language do they speak in Vanuatu?

The official languages in Vanuatu are Bislama, English and French. In Papua New Guinea, the official languages are English, Hiri Motu and Tok Pisin.

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At a Glance

PG VU
Population 9,593,498 308,043
Currency Papua New Guinean Kina (PGK) Vanuatu Vatu (VUV)
Languages English, Hiri Motu, Tok Pisin Bislama, English, French
Driving side Left Right
Calling code +675 +678
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 000