Moving to Canada from Papua New Guinea

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What to Expect

A comprehensive look at what changes when you move from Papua New Guinea to Canada — from daily expenses to quality of life.

If you moved from Papua New Guinea to Canada. You’ll also switch from driving on the left to the right. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Ottawa averages 52°F vs 88°F in Port Moresby, making it significantly cooler.

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

Real numbers on people moving from Papua New Guinea to Canada, and how the trend has changed.

Moved in 2022
10

people moved from Papua New Guinea to Canada · OECD (latest data available)

Who's moving to Canada?

Top countries of origin for Canada's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

How Papua New Guinea and Canada stack up on safety, healthcare, jobs, and infrastructure.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2023

per 100,000 people per year

PG
9.4
CA
2.0
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

PG
14.9
CA
4.7

Canada performs significantly better than Papua New Guinea across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2024

annual government + private spending per person

PG
$133
CA
$7,646
Doctors per 10,000 people World Bank, 2023

affects wait times and access to care

PG
0.6
CA
28.2

Canada generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Papua New Guinea leads in healthcare spending per person.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

PG
38.0
CA
8.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

PG
0.5t
CA
14.0t

Papua New Guinea generally does better on environment, though Canada leads in air pollution deaths.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people World Bank, 2024

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

PG
0.2
CA
42.5
Water stress level World Bank, 2022

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

PG
0.1%
CA
3.7%

Canada generally does better on infrastructure, though Papua New Guinea leads in water stress level.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate World Bank, 2025

percentage of the labour force without work

PG
2.6%
CA
6.9%
GDP per capita World Bank, 2025

a broad measure of economic output per person

PG
$3,020
CA
$55,698

Canada generally does better on employment & economy, though Papua New Guinea leads in unemployment rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy World Bank, 2024

average years of life at birth

PG
66.3 yrs
CA
82.1 yrs
Infant mortality World Bank, 2024

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

PG
31.3
CA
4.7

Canada performs significantly better than Papua New Guinea across all family life metrics.

Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2010–2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook (2002–2008), Internal Revenue Commission, Papua New Guinea (2016), Canada Revenue Agency (2016). How we calculate this

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Port Moresby Rain: 35.4 in/yr (899 mm)
88° / 74°F

Avg. annual high / low

Ottawa Rain: 37.1 in/yr (943 mm)
52° / 34°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Port Moresby Ottawa
Jan–Mar 89°/74°F (32°/24°C) 27°/10°F (-3°/-12°C)
Apr–Jun 88°/74°F (31°/23°C) 64°/45°F (18°/7°C)
Jul–Sep 87°/73°F (30°/23°C) 75°/55°F (24°/13°C)
Oct–Dec 90°/74°F (32°/24°C) 41°/25°F (5°/-4°C)
View all months
Month Port Moresby Ottawa
Jan 90°/75°F (32.1°/23.7°C) 21°/4°F (-6.1°/-15.3°C)
Feb 89°/74°F (31.6°/23.5°C) 25°/8°F (-4.1°/-13.3°C)
Mar 89°/74°F (31.4°/23.4°C) 36°/19°F (2.2°/-7.1°C)
Apr 88°/74°F (31.3°/23.5°C) 51°/33°F (10.8°/0.6°C)
May 88°/74°F (31.0°/23.5°C) 66°/46°F (19.1°/7.7°C)
Jun 87°/74°F (30.3°/23.1°C) 75°/55°F (23.8°/12.7°C)
Jul 86°/72°F (29.9°/22.4°C) 80°/60°F (26.5°/15.4°C)
Aug 87°/73°F (30.3°/22.6°C) 77°/57°F (24.9°/14.1°C)
Sep 88°/74°F (31.0°/23.2°C) 67°/48°F (19.5°/9.1°C)
Oct 90°/74°F (32.0°/23.5°C) 54°/37°F (12.5°/3.0°C)
Nov 90°/74°F (32.5°/23.6°C) 41°/27°F (4.8°/-2.8°C)
Dec 90°/75°F (32.4°/23.7°C) 27°/12°F (-3.0°/-11.1°C)

Data: Papua New Guinea Meteorological Service Papua New Guinea Meteorological Service, Meteorological Service of Canada Meteorological Service of Canada

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Papua New Guinea and Canada. To live, work, or study long-term in Canada, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Canada's immigration authority.

Papua New Guinea passport

Papua New Guinea passport holder visiting Canada

Electronic Travel Authorisation
Papua New Guinea passport holders need an electronic travel authorisation (ETA) to enter Canada.
Canada passport

Canada passport holder visiting Papua New Guinea

Visa on Arrival
Canada passport holders can obtain a visa on arrival in Papua New Guinea.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Canada?

With 42.5 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people, Canada can support video calls in major cities. The hard part is paperwork — visa category, employer policy on overseas staff, and tax residency in Papua New Guinea and Canada.

Is Canada safe for expats?

Canada performs significantly better than Papua New Guinea across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Canada is 2.0 per 100,000 people, compared to 9.4 in Papua New Guinea.

How is healthcare in Canada compared to Papua New Guinea?

Canada generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Papua New Guinea leads in healthcare spending per person. There are 28.2 doctors per 10,000 people in Canada, compared to 0.6 in Papua New Guinea. Canada scores 91 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Papua New Guinea: 30).

What's the weather like in Canada compared to Papua New Guinea?

The average high temperature in Ottawa is 52°F, compared to 88°F in Port Moresby. Ottawa receives around 37.1 in of rainfall per year, while Port Moresby gets 35.4 in.

What language do they speak in Canada?

The official languages in Canada are English and French. In Papua New Guinea, the official languages are English, Hiri Motu and Tok Pisin.

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At a Glance

PG CA
Population 10,762,817 41,651,653
Currency Papua New Guinean Kina (PGK) Canadian Dollar (CA$)
Languages English, Hiri Motu, Tok Pisin English, French
Driving side Left Right
Calling code +675 +1
Time zones 1 6
Emergency number 000 911