Moving to New Caledonia from Costa Rica

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What to Expect

Everything you need to know before relocating from Costa Rica to New Caledonia — costs, safety, healthcare, and practical first steps.

If you moved from Costa Rica to New Caledonia, and you’d need to navigate life in French.

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Key Indicator Comparison

Key indicators for anyone considering a move from Costa Rica to New Caledonia.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2023

per 100,000 people per year

CR
17.4
NC
3.1

New Caledonia performs significantly better than Costa Rica across all safety metrics.

What about the environment?

CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

CR
1.6t
NC
17.1t

Costa Rica performs better than New Caledonia across all environment metrics.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

CR
21.3
NC
19.2
Internet access The World Factbook, 2021

share of households with internet

CR
83.0%
NC
82.0%

Costa Rica performs better than New Caledonia across all infrastructure metrics.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

CR
8.3%
NC
11.2%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

CR
$25,800
NC
$35,700

New Caledonia generally does better on employment & economy, though Costa Rica leads in unemployment rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

CR
79.6 yrs
NC
78.8 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

CR
8.4
NC
5.0

Costa Rica generally does better on family life, though New Caledonia leads in infant mortality.

Data: The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

San Jose Rain: 73.5 in/yr (1866 mm)
77° / 61°F

Avg. annual high / low

Noumea Rain: 42.2 in/yr (1072 mm)
79° / 68°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months San Jose Noumea
Jan–Mar 75°/60°F (24°/16°C) 84°/73°F (29°/23°C)
Apr–Jun 78°/62°F (26°/17°C) 77°/68°F (25°/20°C)
Jul–Sep 77°/62°F (25°/16°C) 74°/63°F (23°/17°C)
Oct–Dec 76°/61°F (24°/16°C) 81°/69°F (27°/21°C)
View all months
Month San Jose Noumea
Jan 74°/60°F (23.4°/15.4°C) 84°/73°F (28.9°/23.0°C)
Feb 75°/60°F (23.9°/15.3°C) 84°/74°F (29.0°/23.2°C)
Mar 77°/60°F (25.1°/15.8°C) 83°/73°F (28.5°/22.8°C)
Apr 78°/62°F (25.7°/16.4°C) 80°/71°F (26.9°/21.4°C)
May 79°/63°F (26.1°/17.0°C) 77°/68°F (25.2°/19.8°C)
Jun 78°/62°F (25.7°/16.9°C) 75°/65°F (23.7°/18.5°C)
Jul 77°/61°F (24.9°/16.3°C) 73°/63°F (22.6°/17.2°C)
Aug 77°/62°F (25.2°/16.7°C) 73°/63°F (22.8°/17.2°C)
Sep 78°/62°F (25.8°/16.5°C) 75°/64°F (23.8°/17.7°C)
Oct 78°/62°F (25.4°/16.4°C) 78°/67°F (25.5°/19.2°C)
Nov 76°/61°F (24.2°/16.3°C) 81°/69°F (27.0°/20.7°C)
Dec 74°/60°F (23.4°/15.8°C) 83°/71°F (28.2°/21.9°C)

Data: Instituto Meteorológico Nacional Instituto Meteorológico Nacional, Météo-France Regional Service New Caledonia, Wallis and Futuna Météo-France Regional Service New Caledonia, Wallis and Futuna

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Costa Rica and New Caledonia. To live, work, or study long-term in New Caledonia, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check New Caledonia's immigration authority.

Costa Rica passport

Costa Rica passport holder visiting New Caledonia

Visa Free
Costa Rica passport holders can enter New Caledonia without a visa.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from New Caledonia?

Internet is rarely the blocker — New Caledonia has 19.2 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people. The real questions are legal: digital nomad visa eligibility, your employer's overseas-work policy, and tax residency in both countries.

Is New Caledonia safe for expats?

New Caledonia performs significantly better than Costa Rica across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in New Caledonia is 3.1 per 100,000 people, compared to 17.4 in Costa Rica.

What's the weather like in New Caledonia compared to Costa Rica?

The average high temperature in Noumea is 79°F, compared to 77°F in San Jose. Noumea receives around 42.2 in of rainfall per year, while San Jose gets 73.5 in.

What language do they speak in New Caledonia?

The official language in New Caledonia is French. In Costa Rica, the official language is Spanish.

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At a Glance

CR NC
Population 5,204,411 297,160
Currency Costa Rican Colón (CRC) CFP Franc (CFPF)
Languages Spanish French
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +506 +687
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 911