Moving to Madagascar from Costa Rica
What to Expect
Everything you need to know before relocating from Costa Rica to Madagascar — costs, safety, healthcare, and practical first steps.
If you moved from Costa Rica to Madagascar, and you’d need to navigate life in French and Malagasy.
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Key Indicator Comparison
Key indicators for anyone considering a move from Costa Rica to Madagascar.
Is it safe?
per 100,000 people per year
Costa Rica performs better than Madagascar across all safety metrics.
How's the healthcare?
annual government + private spending per person
affects wait times and access to care
WHO index from 0–100 measuring essential service access
share of adults with obesity
per 100,000 people — a proxy for mental health support
Madagascar generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Costa Rica leads in doctors per 10,000 people.
What about the environment?
deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people
tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year
Costa Rica generally does better on environment, though Madagascar leads in co₂ emissions per capita.
Will I have good infrastructure?
fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work
higher means greater strain on freshwater supply
annual consumption — reflects grid capacity
share of households with internet
Costa Rica performs better than Madagascar across all infrastructure metrics.
What are the job prospects?
percentage of the labour force without work
a broad measure of economic output per person
the highest marginal rate on personal income
share of people below the poverty line
Costa Rica generally does better on employment & economy, though Madagascar leads in unemployment rate.
Is it good for families?
average years of life at birth
deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better
government spending on education as % of GDP
percentage of adults who can read and write
Costa Rica performs better than Madagascar across all family life metrics.
Data: Directorate General of Taxation of Costa Rica, The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank
What's the Climate Like?
Monthly averages — select a city to compare.
Avg. annual high / low
Avg. annual high / low
| Months | San Jose | Antananarivo |
|---|---|---|
| Jan–Mar | 75°/60°F (24°/16°C) | 79°/63°F (26°/17°C) |
| Apr–Jun | 78°/62°F (26°/17°C) | 75°/57°F (24°/14°C) |
| Jul–Sep | 77°/62°F (25°/16°C) | 72°/52°F (22°/11°C) |
| Oct–Dec | 76°/61°F (24°/16°C) | 79°/60°F (26°/16°C) |
View all months
| Month | San Jose | Antananarivo |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 74°/60°F (23.4°/15.4°C) | 80°/63°F (26.4°/17.3°C) |
| Feb | 75°/60°F (23.9°/15.3°C) | 79°/63°F (26.3°/17.4°C) |
| Mar | 77°/60°F (25.1°/15.8°C) | 79°/63°F (26.2°/17.0°C) |
| Apr | 78°/62°F (25.7°/16.4°C) | 78°/60°F (25.4°/15.8°C) |
| May | 79°/63°F (26.1°/17.0°C) | 75°/57°F (23.7°/13.8°C) |
| Jun | 78°/62°F (25.7°/16.9°C) | 71°/53°F (21.4°/11.5°C) |
| Jul | 77°/61°F (24.9°/16.3°C) | 69°/51°F (20.5°/10.5°C) |
| Aug | 77°/62°F (25.2°/16.7°C) | 71°/52°F (21.4°/10.9°C) |
| Sep | 78°/62°F (25.8°/16.5°C) | 75°/54°F (23.7°/12.1°C) |
| Oct | 78°/62°F (25.4°/16.4°C) | 78°/57°F (25.7°/14.1°C) |
| Nov | 76°/61°F (24.2°/16.3°C) | 80°/60°F (26.9°/15.7°C) |
| Dec | 74°/60°F (23.4°/15.8°C) | 80°/62°F (26.8°/16.9°C) |
Data:
Instituto Meteorológico Nacional,
Direction Générale de la Météorologie
Visitor Visa Requirements
Short-stay tourist visa rules between Costa Rica and Madagascar. To live, work, or study long-term in Madagascar, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Madagascar's immigration authority.
Costa Rica passport holder visiting Madagascar
Visa on Arrival
Madagascar passport holder visiting Costa Rica
Visa RequiredData: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I work remotely from Madagascar?
Internet is rarely the blocker — Madagascar has 0.1 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people. The real questions are legal: digital nomad visa eligibility, your employer's overseas-work policy, and tax residency in both countries.
Is Madagascar safe for expats?
Costa Rica performs better than Madagascar across all safety metrics.
How is healthcare in Madagascar compared to Costa Rica?
Madagascar generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Costa Rica leads in doctors per 10,000 people. There are 1.8 doctors per 10,000 people in Madagascar, compared to 26.4 in Costa Rica. Madagascar scores 35 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Costa Rica: 81).
What's the weather like in Madagascar compared to Costa Rica?
The average high temperature in Antananarivo is 76°F, compared to 77°F in San Jose. Antananarivo receives around 47.2 in of rainfall per year, while San Jose gets 73.5 in.
What language do they speak in Madagascar?
The official languages in Madagascar are French and Malagasy. In Costa Rica, the official language is Spanish.
