Moving to Costa Rica from Madagascar

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What to Expect

A comprehensive look at what changes when you move from Madagascar to Costa Rica — from daily expenses to quality of life.

If you moved from Madagascar to Costa Rica, and you’d need to navigate life in Spanish.

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

Real numbers on people moving from Madagascar to Costa Rica, and how the trend has changed.

Living there in 2020
3

people born in Madagascar live in Costa Rica · UN DESA

Who's moving to Costa Rica?

Top countries of origin for Costa Rica's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

How Madagascar and Costa Rica stack up on safety, healthcare, jobs, and infrastructure.

Is it safe?

Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

MG
22.5
CR
15.5

Costa Rica performs significantly better than Madagascar across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

MG
$63
CR
$1,928
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

MG
1.8
CR
26.4

Madagascar generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Costa Rica leads in doctors per 10,000 people.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

MG
58.0
CR
15.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

MG
0.1t
CR
1.6t

Madagascar generally does better on environment, though Costa Rica leads in air pollution deaths.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

MG
0.1
CR
21.3
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

MG
11.3%
CR
5.9%

Costa Rica performs significantly better than Madagascar across all infrastructure metrics.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

MG
3.1%
CR
8.3%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

MG
$1,700
CR
$25,800

Costa Rica generally does better on employment & economy, though Madagascar leads in unemployment rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

MG
68.2 yrs
CR
79.6 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

MG
39.0
CR
8.4

Costa Rica performs significantly better than Madagascar across all family life metrics.

Data: General Direction of Taxes, The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Antananarivo Rain: 47.2 in/yr (1198 mm)
76° / 58°F

Avg. annual high / low

San Jose Rain: 73.5 in/yr (1866 mm)
77° / 61°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Antananarivo San Jose
Jan–Mar 79°/63°F (26°/17°C) 75°/60°F (24°/16°C)
Apr–Jun 75°/57°F (24°/14°C) 78°/62°F (26°/17°C)
Jul–Sep 72°/52°F (22°/11°C) 77°/62°F (25°/16°C)
Oct–Dec 79°/60°F (26°/16°C) 76°/61°F (24°/16°C)
View all months
Month Antananarivo San Jose
Jan 80°/63°F (26.4°/17.3°C) 74°/60°F (23.4°/15.4°C)
Feb 79°/63°F (26.3°/17.4°C) 75°/60°F (23.9°/15.3°C)
Mar 79°/63°F (26.2°/17.0°C) 77°/60°F (25.1°/15.8°C)
Apr 78°/60°F (25.4°/15.8°C) 78°/62°F (25.7°/16.4°C)
May 75°/57°F (23.7°/13.8°C) 79°/63°F (26.1°/17.0°C)
Jun 71°/53°F (21.4°/11.5°C) 78°/62°F (25.7°/16.9°C)
Jul 69°/51°F (20.5°/10.5°C) 77°/61°F (24.9°/16.3°C)
Aug 71°/52°F (21.4°/10.9°C) 77°/62°F (25.2°/16.7°C)
Sep 75°/54°F (23.7°/12.1°C) 78°/62°F (25.8°/16.5°C)
Oct 78°/57°F (25.7°/14.1°C) 78°/62°F (25.4°/16.4°C)
Nov 80°/60°F (26.9°/15.7°C) 76°/61°F (24.2°/16.3°C)
Dec 80°/62°F (26.8°/16.9°C) 74°/60°F (23.4°/15.8°C)

Data: Direction Générale de la Météorologie Direction Générale de la Météorologie, Instituto Meteorológico Nacional Instituto Meteorológico Nacional

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Madagascar and Costa Rica. To live, work, or study long-term in Costa Rica, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Costa Rica's immigration authority.

Madagascar passport

Madagascar passport holder visiting Costa Rica

Visa Required
Madagascar passport holders need a visa to enter Costa Rica.
Costa Rica passport

Costa Rica passport holder visiting Madagascar

Visa on Arrival
Costa Rica passport holders can obtain a visa on arrival in Madagascar.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Costa Rica?

With 21.3 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people, Costa Rica can support video calls in major cities. The hard part is paperwork — visa category, employer policy on overseas staff, and tax residency in Madagascar and Costa Rica.

Is Costa Rica safe for expats?

Costa Rica performs significantly better than Madagascar across all safety metrics.

How is healthcare in Costa Rica compared to Madagascar?

Madagascar generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Costa Rica leads in doctors per 10,000 people. There are 26.4 doctors per 10,000 people in Costa Rica, compared to 1.8 in Madagascar. Costa Rica scores 81 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Madagascar: 35).

What's the weather like in Costa Rica compared to Madagascar?

The average high temperature in San Jose is 77°F, compared to 76°F in Antananarivo. San Jose receives around 73.5 in of rainfall per year, while Antananarivo gets 47.2 in.

What language do they speak in Costa Rica?

The official language in Costa Rica is Spanish. In Madagascar, the official languages are French and Malagasy.

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At a Glance

MG CR
Population 28,172,462 5,204,411
Currency Malagasy Ariary (MGA) Costa Rican Colón (CRC)
Languages French, Malagasy Spanish
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +261 +506
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 911