Quality of life comparison
If you lived in Lesotho instead of Tanzania, you would:
Health
see 3.2 times more spent on your healthcare
Tanzania spends $119 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Lesotho spends $386 as of 2023.
have 75.4% more doctors per person
Tanzania has 1.3 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Lesotho has 2.4 as of 2022.
have 23.3% more access to essential health services
Tanzania scores 43 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Lesotho scores 53 as of 2021.
be 4.9 times more likely to be living with HIV/AIDS
In Tanzania, 3.5% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2024. In Lesotho, that number is 17.1% of people as of 2024.
live 9.4 years less
In Tanzania, the average life expectancy is 67 years (64 years for men, 70 years for women) as of 2024. In Lesotho, that number is 58 years (55 years for men, 60 years for women) as of 2024.
be 93.0% more likely to be obese
In Tanzania, 11.5% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Lesotho, that number is 22.2% of people as of 2024.
be 5.6 times more likely to die by suicide
Tanzania has a suicide rate of 5.1 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Lesotho, it is 28.7 per 100,000 as of 2021.
Economy
be 10.4 times more likely to be unemployed
In Tanzania, 1.6% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Lesotho, that number is 16.3% as of 2025.
be 88.3% more likely to live below the poverty line
In Tanzania, 26.4% live below the poverty line as of 2018. In Lesotho, however, that number is 49.7% as of 2017.
make 17.4% less money
Tanzania has a GDP per capita of $1,319 as of 2025, while in Lesotho, the GDP per capita is $1,089 as of 2025.
Life
be 15.7% more likely to be literate
In Tanzania, the literacy rate is 78.2% as of 2022. In Lesotho, it is 90.5% as of 2024.
be 73.2% more likely to die during childbirth
In Tanzania, approximately 276.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Lesotho, 478.0 women do as of 2023.
be 96.2% more likely to die during infancy
In Tanzania, approximately 28.7 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Lesotho, on the other hand, 56.3 children do as of 2024.
have 31.7% fewer children
In Tanzania, there are approximately 34.8 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Lesotho, there are 23.8 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.
Basic Needs
be 18.6% more likely to have access to electricity
In Tanzania, approximately 48% of people have electricity access (82% in urban areas, and 28% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Lesotho, that number is 57% of people on average (85% in urban areas, and 45% in rural areas) as of 2023.
be 66.2% more likely to have internet access
In Tanzania, approximately 31.2% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Lesotho, about 51.8% do as of 2024.
be 20.8% more likely to have access to drinking water
In Tanzania, approximately 65% of people have access to drinking water (86% in urban areas, and 51% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Lesotho, that number is 78% of people on average (95% in urban areas, and 71% in rural areas) as of 2024.
Expenditures
spend 2.1 times more on education
Tanzania spends 3.2% of its total GDP on education as of 2024. Lesotho spends 6.6% of total GDP on education as of 2024.
spend 4.1 times more on healthcare
Tanzania spends 3.0% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Lesotho, that number is 12.6% of GDP as of 2023.
Safety
be 36.7% more likely to die in a road accident
In Tanzania, road accidents kill 15.8 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Lesotho, they kill 21.6 per 100,000 as of 2021.
Infrastructure
find 52.0% more home broadband
Tanzania has 0.2 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Lesotho has 0.4 as of 2024.
live with 80.2% less strain on fresh water
Tanzania withdraws 13% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Lesotho withdraws 3% as of 2022.
Environment
be 2.8 times more likely to die from air pollution
In Tanzania, air pollution causes 36.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Lesotho, it causes 100.0 as of 2019.
emit 38.7% more CO2
Tanzania emits 0.3 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Lesotho emits 0.4 tonnes as of 2024.
Sources: World Bank (2017–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this
Compare further: Tanzania vs. Lesotho
Lesotho: At a glance
How big is Lesotho compared to Tanzania? See an in-depth size comparison.